Most of the coal available in the United States is bituminous or "soft" coal, which contains as much as 5% sulfur by weight. When this coal is burned, the sulfur reacts with oxygen to form sulfur dioxide gas. When the sulfur dioxide gas dissolves in raindrops, it forms sulfuric acid. This is how we get acid rain. Here is the reaction that produces sulfur dioxide gas when soft coal is burned: Sg (s)+80,(g) - 880, (g) Suppose an engineer decides to study the rate of this reaction. She prepares four reaction vessels with 125.2 g of solid sulfur and 41.8 g of oxygen gas each. The volume and temperature of each vessel is shown in the table below. Arrange the reaction vessels in decreasing order of initial rate of reaction. In other words, select a "1" next to the vessel in which the engineer can reasonably expect the initial rate of reaction to be highest, a "2" next to the vessel in which the initial rate of reaction would be next highest, and so on. vessel volume temperature initial rate of reaction A 2.0 L 630. °C B 4.0 L 630. °C ? C 1.0 L 630. °C 8.0 L 630. °C |>

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter21: The Chemistry Of The Main Group Elements
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 118IL
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Most of the coal available in the United States is bituminous or "soft" coal, which contains as much as 5% sulfur by weight. When
this coal is burned, the sulfur reacts with oxygen to form sulfur dioxide gas. When the sulfur dioxide gas dissolves in raindrops, it
forms sulfuric acid. This is how we get acid rain. Here is the reaction that produces sulfur dioxide gas when soft coal is burned:
S, (s) +80,(g) → 88O,(e)
Suppose an engineer decides to study the rate of this reaction. She prepares four reaction vessels with 125.2 g of solid sulfur and
41.8 g of oxygen gas each. The volume and temperature of each vessel is shown in the table below.
Arrange the reaction vessels in decreasing order of initial rate of reaction. In other words, select a "1" next to the vessel in which
the engineer can reasonably expect the initial rate of reaction to be highest, a "2" next to the vessel in which the initial rate of
reaction would be next highest, and so on.
initial rate of
vessel
volume temperature
reaction
A
2.0 L
630. °C
?
B
4.0 L
630. °C
C
1.0 L
630. °C
?
D
8.0 L
630. °C
?
>
>
Transcribed Image Text:Most of the coal available in the United States is bituminous or "soft" coal, which contains as much as 5% sulfur by weight. When this coal is burned, the sulfur reacts with oxygen to form sulfur dioxide gas. When the sulfur dioxide gas dissolves in raindrops, it forms sulfuric acid. This is how we get acid rain. Here is the reaction that produces sulfur dioxide gas when soft coal is burned: S, (s) +80,(g) → 88O,(e) Suppose an engineer decides to study the rate of this reaction. She prepares four reaction vessels with 125.2 g of solid sulfur and 41.8 g of oxygen gas each. The volume and temperature of each vessel is shown in the table below. Arrange the reaction vessels in decreasing order of initial rate of reaction. In other words, select a "1" next to the vessel in which the engineer can reasonably expect the initial rate of reaction to be highest, a "2" next to the vessel in which the initial rate of reaction would be next highest, and so on. initial rate of vessel volume temperature reaction A 2.0 L 630. °C ? B 4.0 L 630. °C C 1.0 L 630. °C ? D 8.0 L 630. °C ? > >
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