More profitable firms have less debt, which supports the trade-off theory. True False
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- the market? 10.6 Semistrong Efficiency If a market is semistrong form efficient, is it also weak form efficient? Explain. 10.7 Efficient Markets Hypothesis What are the implications of the efficientDebt allows an economy to appear very large but debt also creates more ____ in an economy. Inevitability Surety Certainty Risk Business4. Other things held constant, the more debt a firm uses, the lower its profit margin will be. * O True O False
- p18 Which of the following is true of debt financing? Firms whose sales are very stable are more likely to rely on debt financing than firms whose sales are volatile. Firms that pay dividends are more likely to use less debt financing than firms that retain most of their current earnings. Firms that are subject to a great degree of operating leverage are more likely to use debt financing than firms that don’t utilize fixed costs. All of the above6 P10.4 Unlevering the Equity Cost of Capital-Low Leverage & High Leverage Companies: Below, we show the information for two potential comparable companies. Calculate the unlevered cost of capital based on the following assumptions. Neither company expects its free cash flows to grow. Income tax rate for interest (TINT). Value of debt Value of preferred stock. Value of equity Maturity of debt (years) Debt cost of capital. Preferred stock cost of capital. Equity cost of capital. Low Leverage Company High Leverage Company 35.0% $ 4,000 $ 1,000 $15,000 45.0% $45,000 $ 0 Perpetual $ 5,000 Perpetual 5.0% 8.0% 6.0% 11.8% 28.0% a. b. C. Assume that interest is tax deductible and that the discount rate for all interest tax shields is the unlevered cost of capital. Assume that interest is tax deductible and that the discount rate for all interest tax shields is the cost of debt. Assume that interest is tax deductible but that the company refinances its debt at the end of each year (annual…LO5 Present the internal rate of return criterion and its strengths and weaknesses. LO6 Calculate the modified internal rate of return. LO7 Illustrate the profitability index and its relation to net present value.
- 2. The Trade-Off Model A. "The trade-off model of debt financing implies that an increase in the interest rate on debt will cause the level of debt to decline." Do you agree or disagree? Please explain. B. Discuss the likely effects of an increase in uncertainty about cash flows on the responsiveness of a firm's debt level to changes in the interest rate on debt.Mf4. Q4.How does the inflation affect a company’s cost of capital? Please include your arguments and examples!10 1. About the capital structure theory 1) Why is the perfect capital market important to the capital structure theory? 2) Under what kind of the perfect capital market, is the optimal capital structure 100% debt? Why? 2. There are some M&As, which are driven by cognitive errors such as managers’ hubris. Explain how these kinds of M&As are motivated and their plausible outcomes
- QUESTION 14 When cost of debt goes up, cap rates typically go down, high cost of borrowing means one can make more money O stay the same, the cost of debt does not affect market cap rates O go up, investers demand a higher return to justify the cost of debt O can go up or down, depending on the commercial real estate sector sectorWhich of the following is a valid reason for a firm not to use as much debt as it can raise? Group of answer choices The use of more debt is expected to result in an increase in the firmʹs cost of capital when everything is considered More debt will increase the firmʹs riskiness All of them are valid reasons for a firm to use less debt than might be available The use of more debt is expected to result in a lower price/earnings ratioFE1 Show your work for problem solving questions. If you use one or more sources of information in preparing any answer, provide an APA-style reference, identify any quoted information, and cite a reference wherever it is used. How would each of the following events change the equilibrium financial market value of a company? (a)an increase in its cost of production; (b) an increase in its cost of financing; (c) an increase in the market’s discount rate; (d) an increase in its sales revenue; and (e) an increase in its projected future profits.