Monochromatic light with a wavelength of 500 nm passes through a double-slit with a slit separation of 1.6 mm and slit width of 0.2 mm, landing on a screen that is 3 m away. Each diffraction minimum is coincident with an interference maximum. What is the maximum intensity (relative to the maximum intensity of the central diffraction peak) of the double-slit diffraction pattern outside the central diffraction peak? Provide your answer as a percentage of the maximum intensity Im.

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Diffraction of light

In physics, the term diffraction is defined as the bending of light around the corners of the obstacle. As a light ray passes by an aperture, it bends around the edges or through slits, it spreads out through a narrow opening. The diffracted light will produce fringes of bright and dark or colored bands which are labeled as a diffraction pattern.