Money payments made by governments to individuals for which no services or goods are concurrently rendered are known as OA. transfers in kind. B. subsidies. C. effluent fees. D. transfer payments.

Public expenditure refers to the spending by government on goods, services, and obligations. It plays a crucial role in an economy by influencing the distribution of resources, stabilizing the economy, and promoting social welfare. The importance of public expenditure lies in its ability to such as providing public goods, supporting vulnerable populations, and investing in infrastructure and education. A) Increase private investment B) Address market failures C) Decrease government intervention D) Privatize public services

New York's proposed "Good Cause" legislation may discourage landlords from renting to persons with questionable credit histories prevents police from stopping drivers or pedestrians without good cause will require landlords to donate a portion of their rental income to charities will help homeless persons find shelter in winter months

Question 2: Suppose Qd= 100- 10P Qs = 10P a. Draw a graph using the supply and demand equation assuming no trade. Calculateequilibrium P, Q, consumer, producer and total surplus.   b. Draw another graph assuming that trade is allowed. Calculate quantity domesticallyconsumed, domestically produced, imports, consumer surplus, producer surplus assumingworld price =$3.   c. What happens to consumer surplus and producer surplus after trade? Does total surplusincrease or decrease after trade? Show your calculations.   i need the the diagram