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Regression analysis is a form of predictive modelling technique which investigates the relationship between a dependent i.e target and independent variable i.e predictor.
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- You are interested in how the number of hours a high school student has to work in an outside job has on their GPA. In your regression you want to control for high school standing and so you run the following regression: GPA = 3.4 0.03 * HrsWrk - 0.7 * Frosh - 0.3 * Soph +0.1 * Junior (1.1) (0.013) (0.23) (0.14) (0.08) where HrsWrk is the number of hours the student works per week, and Frosh, Soph, and Junior are dummy variables for the student's class standing. a) If you include a dummy variable for seniors, that would cause a Hint: type one word in each blank. For the rest of questions, type a number in one decimal place. b) The expected GPA of a Sophomore who works 10 hours per week is c) The expected GPA of a Senior who works 10 hours per week is d) If Dom and Sarah work the same number of hours per week, but Dom is a Junior and Sarah is a Freshman. Dom is expected to have a higher GPA than Sarah. e) Suppose you rewrite the regression as: problem. GPA = ₁HrsWrk + ß2Frosh + B2Soph +…Suppose you run the following regression: outcome=alpha0 + alpha1*female + alpha2*married + epsilon. You know that female equals 1 for females and 0 otherwise. You know that married equals 1 if the person is married and 0 otherwise. What is the estimated outcome for non-married respondents who are not female?Assignment-log linear model with dummy variable regressor A least squares regression model explaining the sample variation of LOGEARN,, the logarithm of reported weekly earnings for individual i, yields the estimated Bivariate Regression Model LOGEARN = 5.99+ .383 gender, + U₁ where gender, is a dummy variable which is, in this case, one for females and zero for males. The issue of how to evaluate the precision of the parameter estimates in a model such as this will be discussed in Chapters 6 and 7: you may ignore these issues in answering this question. a. What interpretation can be given to this estimated coefficient on the variable gender,? In particular, what can one say about how the expected value of the logarithm of weekly earnings depends on gender? b. What can one say about how the expected value of household earnings itself depends on gender? c. Suppose that it becomes apparent that females are, on average, better educated than males. Presuming that well-educated individuals…
- (Don't accept answers from Chat-GPT)You are estimating the following simple linear regression model: Edui = B0 + B1 MomEdu + ui. Where Edu is the years of schooling of an individual and MomEdu is the years of education of the individual's mother (Note: We might estimate this sort of regression to learn about intergenerational transmission of economic success.) a. Suppose you restrict your sample to individuals with MomEdui = 10 What happens to the OLS estimates? b. Suppose you have two random samples of size 100, both with the same In the first sample, half of the mothers have 12 yearsof education and half have 14 years of education. In the second sample, one quarter of of the mothers have each of 10, 12, 14. and 16 years of education. Does the variance of the OLS estimator differ between the two samples? Explain why or why not. C. Suppose you estimate the above regression using a random sample of 100 observations. Then you find another random sample of 100 with the same as the…The estimated regression models having a different number of explanatory variables are compared on the basis of _____. Select one: a. Chi squared -statistic b. Adjusted R squared-statistic c. R squared-statistic d. None of the aboveDiscuss the FIVE (5) importance of adding error term in the regression model.
- Using a sample from a population of adults, to estimate the effects of education on health, we run the following regression: hypertension, = a + Beduc; + YX¡ + Ei where hypertension is a dummy variable equals one if a person suffers from hypertension and zero otherwise, educ is years of schooling, and X is a vector of demographic variables such as age, gender, and ethnicity. (a) Show that educ in the regression above is likely to be endogenous and discuss the consequences of this on the OLS estimators. (b) Evaluate whether a government policy that requires children to complete twelve years of schooling is a good instrumental variable for educ."In the regression model InY=b0+b1*InX+u, the coefficient b1 is interpreted as" O the intercept O A covariance O A regressor O An elasticity!
- QUESTION 10 Answer questions 10 to 16 based on the regression outputs given in Table 1& 2. Table 1 DATA4-1: Data on single family homes in University City community of San Diego, in 1990. price - sale price in thousands of dollars (Range 199. 9 505) sqft - square feet of living area (Range 1065 - 3000) Table 2 Model 1: OLS, using observations 1-14 Dependent variable: price coefficient std. error t-ratio p-value 52. 3509 0.138750 37. 2855 0.0187329 0. 1857 8. 20e-06 *** const sqft 7. 407 Me dependent var Sun squared resid R-squared F(1, 12) Log-likelihood Schwarz criterion 317. 4929 18273. 57 0. 820522 54. 86051 -70. 08421 145. 4465 Hannan-Quinn S.D. dependent var S.E. of regression Adjusted R-squared P-value (F) Akaike criterion 88. 49816 39. 02304 0. 805565 8. 20e-06 144. 1684 144. 0501 There are observations included in this dataset. It is a. data. O 12; cross-sectional 13; time-series data 14; cross-sectional In this regression model, sale price of a single-family house is the. the…Imagine you are an economist working for the Government of Econville. You are tasked with developing a model to predict the GDP of the country based on various factors such as interest rates, inflation, unemployment rate, and population growth. You collect quarterly data for the past 20 years and start building your model. After running your initial regression, you notice some peculiar patterns in the residuals: (1) residuals do not have identical variances across different levels of the independent variables; (2) two or more independent variables in a regression model are highly correlated with each other; (3) the correlation of a variable with its own past values. You suspect that your model might be suffering from 3 potential issues in the regression analysis that can affect reliability and validity. List 2 factors in your model that might be causing the Multicollinearity and give a reasonThe data for this question is given in the file 1.Q1.xlsx(see image) and it refers to data for some cities X1 = total overall reported crime rate per 1 million residents X3 = annual police funding in $/resident X7 = % of people 25 years+ with at least 4 years of college (a) Estimate a regression with X1 as the dependent variable and X3 and X7 as the independent variables. (b) Will additional education help to reduce total overall crime (lead to a statistically significant reduction in crime)? Please explain. (c) Will an increase in funding for the police departments help reduce total overall crime (lead to a statistically significant reduction in total overall crime)? Please explain. (d) If you were asked to recommend a policy to reduce crime, then, based only on the above regression results, would you choose to invest in education (local schools) or in additional funding for the police? Please explain.
