Military Defense is a public good. The cost (supply) of each "unit" of military defense is P=3. Kim's valuation for each unit of defense (demand) is given by PK=10–Q, and Derek's valuation is given by PD=5–0.5Q.How many units of military defense would be provided by the free market?

A society must decide whether to produce more military goods or more consumer goods. This choice is referred to as "guns or butter." Which of the following is not an example of "guns or butter"?         The U.S. federal government cuts education funding in order to reallocate the funds to the military.         Australia distributes government funds to its military and social programs equally.         Denmark stays out of military conflicts in order to provide for its people rather than its army.         Germany's federal government gives additional funding to health care while reducing its military spending.

options for blank three drop down: efficient allocation OR over-provision OR under-provision

If the equilibrium quantity of a good is also the socially optimal quantity, then: Multiple Choice the marginal benefit to consumers of another unit of the good is zero. the marginal cost to producers of another unit of the good is zero. total economic surplus has been maximized. it's possible to make at least one person better off without hurting anyone else.

Your student group is setting up an internship fair. You invite companies looking for interns and students looking for internships and offer them a place to connect. The internship payment is determined as if the fair was a market. Your university wants to encourage this event and offers you an internship subsidy. Whom do you recommend they give the subsidy to?--the students, the companies, both? How much of a subsidy would you recommend?

A small town provides a fireworks display, which is a public good, every fourth of July. For simplicity, assume the town only has two residents: Hayden and Madison. Their demands for the fireworks display are illustrated in the figure to the right. Construct the market demand curve for this public good. 8.00 7.50- 7.00- 6.50- 6.00- 5.50- 5.00- 4.50- Use the line drawing tool to draw the market demand curve (DMarket) for the fireworks display. Properly label this line. 4.00- DMadison DHayden 3.50- Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. 3.00- 2.50- P 2.00- 1.50- 1.00- 0.50- 0.00- 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Quantity (number of fireworks) Price (dollars per firework)

In 1983, the Reagan Administration introduced a new agricultural program called the Payment-in-Kind Program. To see how the program worked, let's consider the wheat market. a.) Suppose the demand function is QD = 28 2P and the supply function is Qs = 4 +4P, where P is the price of wheat in dollars per bushel, and is the quantity in billions of bushels. Find the free-market equilibrium price and quantity, and depict this market graphically. b.) Now suppose the government wants to lower the supply of wheat by 25% from the free-market equilibrium by paying farmers to withdraw land from production. However, the payment is mad in wheat rather than in dollars-hence the name of the program. The wheat comes from vast government reserves accumulated from previous price support programs. The amount of wheat paid i equal to the amount that could have been harvested on the land withdrawn from production (but is instead given to the farmers for free). Farmers are free to sell this wheat on the…

Jonathan, Scott and Mitchell share a garage. All enjoy having the garage cleaned, regardless of who pays for cleaning. The graph below represents Jonathan, Scott and Mitchell’s individual demand for garage cleaning. The marginal cost of cleaning $3 per hour. The Lindahl prices for Jonathan, Scott and Mitchell are, respectively,     $68/17, $17/17, and $4/85 per hour. $34/17, $17/17, and $0 per hour. None of these. $30/17, $15/17, $6/17 per hour. $0, $0, and $0 per hour.

The market for pens in Howards is perfectly competitive with no externalities. Market demand is given by Q=165-P. Market Supply is given by Q=P-16.What is total Surplus in this market?

The cost (supply) of each "unit" of NPR (National Public Radio) is P=9. Derek's valuation for each unit of NPR (demand) is given by Pp=20-2Q, and Kim's valuation is given by Pk=10-Q. The social valuation of NPR is Ps= Q. The socially optimal amount of NPR is units. Without intervention, the private market would lead to an 수 of NPR. Suppose the government decides to subsidize NPR in order to achieve the socially optimal amount of NPR. The total demand function is Qr= The appropriate subsidy is $ (include 2 decimals) per unit of NPR