Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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**Melting Point Experiment**

**Unknown C:**

**Melting Point of Unknown C:**
- M.P.: __________
- M.P.: __________
- M.P.: __________
- M.P.: __________

**Candidate Compounds from Table 1:**
1. __________
2. __________
3. __________
4. __________

**Mixed Melting Point Ranges with Unknown C:**
- Unknown + 1: 
  - M.P.: __________
- Unknown + 2:
  - M.P.: __________
- Unknown + 3:
  - M.P.: __________
- Unknown + 4:
  - M.P.: __________

**Identity of Unknown C:**

---

**Complete the following exercises in the spaces provided:**

1. Describe the effects of impurities on the melting point of a pure substance.

2. Based on your experience with this simulated experiment, what is a reasonable definition of a pure substance?

3. An unknown solid has a melting point of 132-135°C. A mixed melting point of the unknown with urea gives a melting point of 120-126°C. Based on your understanding of the effects of impurities on melting points, is the unknown urea or not? Briefly explain your answer.

4. 
   a) An unknown solid has a melting point of 112-114°C. Based on data from Table 1 above and the mixed melting point technique of this experiment, you can narrow down the possibilities to three compounds; list the compounds.
   
   b) A mixed melting point of the unknown with acetanilide gives a melting point of 113-114°C. Is the unknown acetanilide or not? Briefly explain your answer.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Melting Point Experiment** **Unknown C:** **Melting Point of Unknown C:** - M.P.: __________ - M.P.: __________ - M.P.: __________ - M.P.: __________ **Candidate Compounds from Table 1:** 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ **Mixed Melting Point Ranges with Unknown C:** - Unknown + 1: - M.P.: __________ - Unknown + 2: - M.P.: __________ - Unknown + 3: - M.P.: __________ - Unknown + 4: - M.P.: __________ **Identity of Unknown C:** --- **Complete the following exercises in the spaces provided:** 1. Describe the effects of impurities on the melting point of a pure substance. 2. Based on your experience with this simulated experiment, what is a reasonable definition of a pure substance? 3. An unknown solid has a melting point of 132-135°C. A mixed melting point of the unknown with urea gives a melting point of 120-126°C. Based on your understanding of the effects of impurities on melting points, is the unknown urea or not? Briefly explain your answer. 4. a) An unknown solid has a melting point of 112-114°C. Based on data from Table 1 above and the mixed melting point technique of this experiment, you can narrow down the possibilities to three compounds; list the compounds. b) A mixed melting point of the unknown with acetanilide gives a melting point of 113-114°C. Is the unknown acetanilide or not? Briefly explain your answer.
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