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- Distinguish between Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD) and Huntington's disease (HD) in terms of the following: a. cause b. signs and symptoms c. cure/alleviation/medications/drugs usedSelect all that apply to the permanent effects of spinal cord injury a. patients with a cervical injury may require ventilation assistance b. injuries below T12 results in spastic paralysis (reflexes are intact, but cannot be controlled) c. injuries above T12 results in spastic paralysis (reflexes are intact, but cannot be controlled) d. depends on level of injury, area of cord affected and extent of damage e. SANS outflow from thoracic and lumbar regions is affected in cervical spinal injuries f. Vagus nerve outflow is affected in cervical spinal injuriesWrite notes on clinical strategies for the treatment of (a) Huntington's disease and (b) amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Include one example of a novel therapeutic strategy currently being investigated for each of these diseases.
- 1. Compare the effects of adrenergic and cholinergic stimulation on the cardiovascular and digestive systems. a. Explain how effectors that receive only sympathetic innervation are regulated by the autonomic system. b.Compare the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems in terms of location of their ganglia and the distribution of their nerves.. 2. Name at least three organs/tissues which receive only sympathetic innervation a. Name at least two organ systems which are predominantly under parasympathetic controlSCENARIO: 1. Angelo, a 10- year old male was rushed by his mother to the emergency room due to a motor vehicle accident. According to Mrs. Annie Lucio his mother. Angelo cries in severe pain of his leg." What happened ask the nurse". He told me he will leave to buy school supplies using his bike. I was surprised when his friend told me his bike was accidentally hit by a tricycle and he was badly hit. He has a severe headache and his leg is very painful. after gathering Angelos data the ER doctor visits him and requests him to undergo CT scan of the head to see if there is no hemorrhage since his head was accidentally bumped in the Meralco post and to do an x-ray of his left leg to make sure there is no fracture. Mrs. Annie signed the consent for an MRI of his head and an x-ray of his leg. A. If you will be the Nurse how will you prepare Angelo for CT scan of the head and x-ray? of his leg? What would you advise Mrs. Luco and Angelo? B. Make a developmental milestone for Angelo-…Describe where the damage In the body will be located. For example: Leslons on will Indicate loss of . at Left Spinal thalamic tract C6 Left DRG at C6 Left dorsal column C6 Full dorsal column C6 Anterior White Commissure at C5 Full cord transection T1 down Hemisection at T1 down (Brown Squared)
- Describe neurotransmitters and receptors of the autonomic nervous system. Describe one of the receptors, its location(s), and the physiologic effects of its stimulation. Also, describe a pharmacologic agent that targets this receptor and the disease it is used in treating.Which of the following is/are correct descriptions about HM's memory post surgery? Answers: a. Can learn new skills and short-term memory is fine b. All of these are correct about HM c. Have difficulty learning new vocabulary d. Can remember events and facts from earlier lifeDescribe where the damage In the body wll be located. For example: Leslons on will Indicate loss of. at Left Spinal thalamic tract C6 Left DRG at C6 Left dorsal column C6 Full dorsal column C6 Anterior White Commissure at C5 Full cord transection T1 down Hemisection at T1 down (Brown Squared)
- All of the following are true concerning cerebrospinal fluid EXCEPT A.It is located in the ventricles of the brain B.It normally contains red blood cells C.It continues to cycle nutrients and wastes with the help of the bloodstream D.It is located within the subarachnoid spaceMarks: 1 Which type of drug is commonly used to treat disorders of the eye? Choose one answer. a. nicotinic agonist b. muscarinic agonist c. anticholinergic d. α-blockerExample: Mrs Star complains of pain after her tennis match. She describes it as distal to her elbow bưt proximal to her fingers on the right side 1. Mr Heart describes pain that is midline, superior to the chest but inferior to the chin 2. Miss Triangle says that she has a pain that is superior to the waist, inferior to the breast bone, lateral to the umbilicus on the left side of the body on the anterior surface. 3. Mr Square states that he has pulled a muscle, inferior to the buttocks, superior to the knee, medial to the right side of the body on the posterior side. 4. Miss Circle complains of pain inferior to her ears, superior body. 5. Mr Sun says that he has pain on the anterior side of his left arm, distal to the wrist. 6. Mrs Diamond describes a throbbing pain on the posterior side of her body, inferior to her shoulder blades and superior the scapula at the sideline on the posterior side of her to her waist. 7. Miss Arrow states that she has a pain on the left side of her body,…