maximum efficiency condition of a transformer c
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- For a short-circuit test on a 2-winding transformer, with one winding shorted, can you apply the rated voltage on the other winding? (a) Yes (b) NoIn developing per-unit circuits of systems such as the one shown in Figure 3.10. when moving across a transformer, the voltage base is changed in proportion to the transformer voltage ratings. (a) True (b) FalseConsider an ideal transformer with N1=3000andN2=1000 turns. Let winding 1 be connected to a source whose voltage is e1(t)=100(1| t |)volts for 1t1ande1(t)=0 for | t |1 second. A2- farad capacitor is connected across winding 2. Sketch e1(t),e2(t),i1(t),andi2(t) versus time t.
- Q5/A single phase, 50-Hz transformer has 80 turns on the primary winding and 400 turns on the secondary winding. The net cross-sectional area of the core is 200 cm2. If the primary winding is connected to 240-V, 50-Hz supply, determine (a) the emf induced in the secondary winding, and (b) the maximum flux density in the core. ()A 50 Hz 1-phase transformer has a turn-ratio of 6. The resistances are 0.90 ohm and 0.03 ohm and the reactance’s 5 ohm and 0.13 Q for high voltage and low voltage respectively. Determine (a) the voltage to be applied to the high voltage side to obtain full load current of 200 A in the low voltage winding on short circuit (b) the p.f. on short circuit.Determine the regulation of a transformer in which thepercentage resistance drop is 1% and the percentagereactance drop is 5% when the power factor 0.8 leading.
- Q2/ Fill in the blanks: 1- The two windings of a transformer is linked. ***** 2- If a transformer primary is energized from a square wave voltage source, its output voltage will be.......... 3- The primary winding of a 220/6 V, 50 Hz transformer is energized from 110 V, 60 Hz supply. The secondary output voltage will be ...... V.8- In core design of power transformer the number of steps increased as the eross-sectional area increased to Increase: a) The leakage inductance. b) The cooling oil paths. c) The flux density. 9- The percentage impedance drop is an effective character of the transformer because: a) It increases the efficiency. b) It reduces leakage reactance. c) It improves the regulation.7. The primary of a single-phase transformer takes 1 A at power factor of 0.4 when connected to a 240-V, 50-Hz supply and the secondary is on open circuit. The number of turns on the primary is twice that on the secondary. A load taking 50 A at a lagging power factor of 0.8 is now connected across the secondary. What is now the value of the primary current ? transformer.) (Neglect the voltage drops in the
- :The transformer Iron losses is .Constant independent of the applied voltage O .A linear function of the supplied voltageO .A second order function of the supplied voltageO391. A transformer has maximum efficiency at load copper loss (P.), is of full load. The ratio of its iron loss (P.) and fullSingle phase half wave AC-AC converter has a resistance of R = 50 ohms. Input voltage is given as 230 Vrms. Transformer conversion ratio is 1:1. If T1 thyristor is triggered at 60 degrees; a)Rms output voltage? b)Output power? c)RMS load current and average load current? d)Input power factor? e)Average and RMS thyristor current?