material on multiple occasions rather than one time only. This effect is commonly known as distributed practice or spacing effects. In a recent paper exam- ining this effect, Cepeda et al. (2008) looked at the influence of different delays or gaps between study sessions. The results suggest that optimal long-term memory occurs when the study periods are spaced one to three weeks apart. In one part of the study, a group of participants studied a set of obscure trivia facts one day, returned the next day for a second study period, and then was tested five weeks later. A second group went through the same procedure but had a one-week gap between the two study sessions. The following data are similar to the results obtained in the study. Do the data indicate a significant difference between the two study conditions? Test with a = .05. as %3D 2 One-Week Gap between Study Sessions to a One-Day Gap ss between Study Sessions n = 20 %3D n = 20 М 3 26.4 110 00 SS = 395 M = 29, 6 SS = 460
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
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