Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Precursors of T cells migrate from the bone marrow and mature in Thymus
Spleen is used to filter the blood.
Lymph nodes cleanse the lymph fluid.
Tonsils are lymphoid tissue situated near the entrance of the digestive and respiratory tract and help in guiding the entrance to them respectively.
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- What is the function of cytotoxic T-cells? Select one: a. They are long lived cells that provide life long immunity b. They kill cells that have the antigen they recognize c. They pump out chemical weapons & stimulate other T & B cells d. They produce and secrete antibodiesarrow_forwardWhich of these is an example of innate immunity?a. Tears and saliva wash away microorganisms.b. Basophils release histamine and leukotrienes.c. Neutrophils phagocytize a microorganism.d. The complement cascade is activated.e. All of these are correctarrow_forwardWhen a lymphocyte is responsive to an antigen O it will undergo clonal expansion O it will undergo apoptosis cannot produce any immunological memory a and b b and carrow_forward
- Helper T cells can be activated by macrophages(which engulf everything indiscriminately) or by B cells (which only engulf antigens that stick to their receptors). A. What properties so macrophages and B cells have ibn common that allows them both to activate T cells? B. It has been suggested that macrophages probably do most to fhte T cell activating in the primary response but B cells do most of it in the secondary response. Why does this make sense?arrow_forwardThe immune system includes the various responses the body uses to ensure survival in the presence of disease-causing agents. Identify the example of innate immunity. A. Infected host cells are killed by toxic proteins from cytotoxic T cells. B. Toll-like receptors bind to foreign molecule fragments to initiate immune response. C. CD4 accessory proteins on the helper T cell surface bind to class II MHC molecules. D. IgE antibodies recognize and attach to pollen grains, stimulating an allergic reaction.arrow_forwardExplain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect. In order for an antigen to activate or sensitize a T helper cell, the antigen must be a. coated with antibodies b. displayed on the surface of an APC along with MHC antigens c. displayed on the surface of another T cell with IgD antibodies d. partly digested by a natural killer cellarrow_forward
- Which of the following is TRUE regarding Gram negative bacteria? a- Their cell wall is composed of a large proportion of sugars b- Their cell wall does not absorb the Gram stain and turns pink c- Their cell wall is composed of a small proportion of peptidoglycan d- Two of the above statements are true Which T-lymphocytes activate the B-cell response? 1- suppressor T-cells. 2- cytotoxic T-cells. 3- helper T-cells. 4- memory T-cells. Substances that are injected containing an antigen to stimulate the immune system to respond are called a- antibodies b- medications. c- vaccines d- antibioticsarrow_forwardB cells always need helper T cells to stimulate them to make antibodies.A. TrueB. Falsearrow_forward8. Match each term with the correct definition. Each term is only used once. Myeloid progenitors Lymphoid progenitors Monocytes Macrophages Eosinophils…arrow_forward
- With the aid of a hand drawn diagram, briefly explain how T cells are primed or activated by B cells. In your response, briefly outline the major differences between B and T cell activationarrow_forwardMatch the lymphoid tissue to its function. Some answers may be used more than once. Some questions may have more than one correct response. 1. Transfers excess fluid in the blood to the lymphatic system2. Matures T cells3. Defends against pathogens entering the mouth or nose4. Protects against pathogens in the urinary tract5. Filters lymph a. Thymus glandb. Lymph nodesc. MALTd. Spleene. Tonsilsarrow_forwardMatch the following:arrow_forward
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