Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Match the type of spinal white matter with their descriptions.
carries information away from the brain
carries information to the brain
1. posterior white matter
2. anterior white matter
Expert Solution
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Step 1
The brain is the command center of the body and the central organ of the nervous system. The brain consists of the cerebrum, the brainstem and the cerebellum. It controls most of the activities of the body, processing, integrating, and coordinating the information it receives from the sense organs, and making decisions as to the instructions sent to the rest of the body.
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- The gray matter of the spinal cord is to the white matter of the spinal cord. deep superficialarrow_forwardSpinal Nerves and Nerve Plexuses 4. In the human, there are 31 pairs of spinal nerves named according to the region of the vertebral column where they originate. The spinal nerves are named below. Note, by number, the vertebral level at which they emerge: cervical nerves. sacral nerves. lumbar nerves thoracic nerves 5. The ventral rami of spinal nerves C, through T, and T, through S, form which serve the. of the body. The ventral rami of T, throughT, run between the ribs to serve the The dorsal rami of the spinal nerves serve. 6. What would happen (i.e., loss of sensory or motor functic transected? or both) if following structures were damaged or 1. dorsal root of a spinal nerve 2. ventral root of a spinal nerve 3. ventral ramus of a spinal nervearrow_forwardNow identify each component of a spinal nerve in the diagram below: Group of answer choices A B C D E Farrow_forward
- Fill in the blank: In a spinal cord cross section, the posterior _______________________ of the gray matter appear as the upperwings of a butterfly.arrow_forwardDescribe the number, name, & function of all 12 cranial nervesarrow_forwardPut the following in the correct order from the spinal cord ventral horn. Drag and drop options into correct order and submit. For keyboard navigation... SHOW MORE ✓ III III III III Mixed spinal nerve Ventral axons Effectors on anterior portion of the body Ventral roots Ventral ramusarrow_forward
- A lesion to the lateral corticospinal tract a C4 would result in which of the following loss? Flaccid paralysis, contralateral at C4 Flaccid paralysis, ipsilateral at C4 Spastic paralysis, contralateral at C4 and below Spastic paralysis, ipsilateral at C4 and below Flaccid paralysis, ipsilateral at L1arrow_forwardThe ventral root of spinal nerves contains___neurons, whereas the dorsal root contains___neuronsarrow_forwardDescribe the spinal cord according to its: A. distribution of gray and white matterB. anatomical enlargementsC. features at distal endD. attachment of spinal nerves please include D, I will upvotearrow_forward
- A. Which cranial nerve is it taking about both examples are for one nerve. (I have figured out the other but this one) -Push down on your shoulders with your hands and push back feeling the resistance in your shoulders. - Place your hand under your chin and bend head forward feeling the resistance.arrow_forwardThe spinal nerves control and carry information about the: Body Trunk Limbs All of the above None of the abovearrow_forward35 concerning the spinal cord which statement is true? * The correct order for the parts of the spinal cord, from to inferior to superior is: Coccygeal - Sacral - lumbar - Thoracic- Cervical The horizontally oriented fold of dura mater that separates the occipital and temporal lobes of the cerebrum from the cerebellum is the falx cerebelli Gray commissure contains myelinated axons and serves as a communication route between the right and left sides of the gray matter in the spinal cord. Subdural space is a space associated with the spinal cord meninges contains cerebrospinal fluid The largest of the four dural septa, this large, sickle-shaped vertical fold of dura mater separates the left and right cerebral hemispheres is superior sagittal sinusarrow_forward
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