
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Transcribed Image Text:**Activity: Matching Fatty Acids by Structure and Common Names**
**Objective:** Match the structures and common names of the three fatty acids to their systematic names.
**Systematic Names:**
1. **cis-Δ⁹-Hexadecenoate**
2. **n-Dodecanate**
3. **cis, cis-Δ⁹, Δ¹²-Octadecadienoate**
**Answer Bank:**
- **Structures:**
- Structure 1: A zigzag line with one double bond, ending in a carboxylate group (COO⁻).
- Structure 2: A linear zigzag line with single bonds, also ending in a carboxylate group (COO⁻).
- Structure 3: A zigzag line with two double bonds, ending in a carboxylate group (COO⁻).
- **Common Names:**
- Palmitoleic acid
- Lauric acid
- Linoleic acid
**Instructions:** Match each structure to its corresponding systematic name and common name by understanding the bonding patterns:
- **cis-Δ⁹-Hexadecenoate** is likely **palmitoleic acid** (Structure 1).
- **n-Dodecanate** is likely **lauric acid** (Structure 2).
- **cis, cis-Δ⁹, Δ¹²-Octadecadienoate** is likely **linoleic acid** (Structure 3).
Use this information to correctly pair each fatty acid structure with its name.
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