Match the minerals/elements with their functions, and indicate whether each is a major mineral or(1) vitamin A (2) vitamin B1 (thiamine) (3) vitamin B2 (riboflavin) (4) vitamin B3 (niacin) (5) vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) (6) vitamin B6 (7) vitamin B7 (biotin) (8) vitamin B9 (folacin) (9) vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) (10) vitamin C (ascorbic acid) (11) vitamin D (12) vitamin E (13) vitamin K A. part of coenzyme A in oxidation of carbohydrates B. coenzyme in ribose synthesis C. necessary for synthesis of visual pigments D. required for synthesis of prothrombin E. required to produce collagen F. required to synthesize nucleic acids G. promotes normal red blood cell production H. plays a role in myelin synthesis I. antioxidant, helps stabilize cell membranes J. promotes development of teeth and bones K. required to produce antibodies L. required for oxidation of glucose M. part of coenzymes to synthesize proteins and fatsa trace element required for nutrition. Functions may be used more than once, and more than one function may be applied to a mineral or trace element. (1) calcium (2) chlorine (3) chromium (4) cobalt (5) copper (6) fluorine (7) iodine (8) iron (9) magnesium (10) manganese (11) phosphorus (12) potassium (13) selenium (14) sodium (15) sulfur (16) zinc A. essential for the use of glucose B. component of certain enzymes C. component of tooth enamel D. component of teeth and bones E. helps maintain intracellular osmotic pressure F. essential part of certain amino acids G. helps maintain extracellular fluid osmotic pressure H. necessary for normal wound healing I. component of cyanocobalamin J. essential for synthesis of thyroid hormones K. required in metabolic reactions associated with ATP production L. component of hemoglobin molecules M. essential for hemoglobin synthesis and melanin production N. required for cholesterol synthesis and urea formation

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Match the minerals/elements with their functions,
and indicate whether each is a major mineral or(1) vitamin A
(2) vitamin B1
(thiamine)
(3) vitamin B2
(riboflavin)
(4) vitamin B3 (niacin)
(5) vitamin B5
(pantothenic acid)
(6) vitamin B6
(7) vitamin B7 (biotin)
(8) vitamin B9 (folacin)
(9) vitamin B12
(cyanocobalamin)
(10) vitamin C
(ascorbic acid)
(11) vitamin D
(12) vitamin E
(13) vitamin K
A. part of coenzyme A in oxidation of
carbohydrates
B. coenzyme in ribose synthesis
C. necessary for synthesis of visual
pigments
D. required for synthesis of
prothrombin
E. required to produce collagen
F. required to synthesize nucleic
acids

G. promotes normal red blood cell
production
H. plays a role in myelin synthesis
I. antioxidant, helps stabilize cell
membranes
J. promotes development of teeth
and bones
K. required to produce antibodies
L. required for oxidation of glucose
M. part of coenzymes to synthesize
proteins and fatsa trace element required for nutrition. Functions
may be used more than once, and more than
one function may be applied to a mineral or trace
element.
(1) calcium
(2) chlorine
(3) chromium
(4) cobalt
(5) copper
(6) fluorine
(7) iodine
(8) iron
(9) magnesium
(10) manganese
(11) phosphorus
(12) potassium
(13) selenium
(14) sodium
(15) sulfur
(16) zinc
A. essential for the use of glucose
B. component of certain enzymes
C. component of tooth enamel
D. component of teeth and bones
E. helps maintain intracellular
osmotic pressure
F. essential part of certain amino
acids
G. helps maintain extracellular
fluid osmotic pressure
H. necessary for normal wound
healing
I. component of cyanocobalamin
J. essential for synthesis of
thyroid hormones
K. required in metabolic reactions
associated with ATP production
L. component of hemoglobin
molecules
M. essential for hemoglobin synthesis and melanin production
N. required for cholesterol synthesis and urea formation

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