Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Calcium ions (Ca?+) are a typical cell at rest. a. more concentrated in the cytosol of b. equally distributed across the membrane of c. more concentrated in the extracellular fluid ofarrow_forwardIn a cell membrane, which of the following will be able to freely move from one side of the bilayer to the other. Select one: O a. proteins and glycoproteins O b. glycoproteins and lipids O c. lipids O d. lipids and proteins O e. glycolipids and glycoproteinsarrow_forwardA young man in his 20s has a heart attack and is rushed to the hospital. Blood is drawn, and his cholesterol level is tested and found to be very high. The doctor tells him that he has a genetic condition in which he is unable to effectively remove LDL particles containing cholesterol from his blood and into his cells. Which cellular process is not functioning normally? a. channel-mediated facilitated diffusion b. receptor-mediated endocytosis c. exocytosis d. simple diffusion?arrow_forward
- Describe and explain the difference between: a. Active and passive transport across a membrane. Give an example (can be broad) of a molecule that crosses a membrane for each mechanism. b. Primary vs secondary active transport. Give an example of a molecule(s) that crosses a membrane for each mechanism.arrow_forwardThe cytoplasm of a certain cell is composed of a solution that is 98% water, 2% solutes. Consider the solution shown in the beaker in this picture: FOOE OOS Foor solution. [Select] Cytoplasm is 98% water, 2% solutes. The solution in the beaker would be considered when compared to [Select] The plasma membrane is impermeable to solutes. Beaker solution is 98% water, 2% solutes the cell. We would expect that the cell would [Select] if it was placed in the would account for whatever changes might occur to the volume of the cytoplasm of the cell when it is placed in the solution.arrow_forwardplease answer questionarrow_forward
- What direction is the sugar molecule (the blue hexagon) going to diffuse? a. Into the cytoplasm b. Into the extracellular fluid (i.e. the fluid outside the cell) c. The same number of sugar molecules will move into the cytoplasm and the extracellular fluid. d. No diffusion will occur - the membrane prevents all molecules from entering or exiting a cell.arrow_forwardThe energy requiring mediated movement of small particles into or out of a cell up their concentration gradient is called A. diffusion B. facilitated diffusion C. active transport D. osmosis E. vesicular transport F. filtrationarrow_forwardSelect the statement regarding the plasma membrane that is FALSE (if any). Select one: O a. All living organisms have cells with plasma membranes O b. The phospholipid bilayer has a hydrophobic region and a hydrophilic region. c. Because of the plasma membrane's selectivity permeability, a cell's interior is chemically very different from the surroundings outside. O d. None of the above (meaning all statements are true).arrow_forward
- Identify the non-polar organic molecule which can pass freely through the plasma membrane.A. CH3CH2OH (ethanol)B. CO2 (carbon dioxide)C. C6H12O6 (glucose)D. N2 (nitrogen gas)E. CH4 (methanearrow_forwardWhat is assumed as the cell membrane function in connection with it as a mechanical structure? Select one: a. Matrix for enzymatic processes b. Control over the membrane potential с. Control over the ionic composition O d. Displacement of organellesarrow_forwardA selectively permeable A. allows some substance to move across the membrane, but not others B. allows unlimited movement of materials into or out of the cell C. allows substances to enter, but prevent any substances from leaving the cell D. allows only helpful materials to cross the the cell membrane into the cellarrow_forward
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