Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Many transcriptional activators are proteins with a DNA-binding
domain (DBD) and an activation domain (AD). Explain how each
domain contributes to transcriptional initiation. Would you
expect repressors to also have each of these domains?
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- If the lacZ protein breaks down lactose, is it worthwhile to make it when there is no lactose around? How does the bacteria use this system to efficiently control the production of the lacZ protein? Does the presence of lactose in the cell alter its ability to repress translation? To what does the lacI protein bind to? What effect does the lacI gene have on transcription of the lacZ and lacY genes?arrow_forwardOutline the essential features of the three basic phases of transcription. How might each of them be targeted to regulate gene expression? Which of the three phases is the most common target of regulatory mechanisms?arrow_forwardIf I have discovered a mutation in the glucocorticoid reception that does not prevent thebinding of glucocorticoid hormone to the protein but prevents the ability of the receptor toactivate transcription, what are all of the possible defects that may explain why transcriptioncannot be activated?arrow_forward
- Using the transcription unit diagrammed below, in which exons are represented by blue boxes and introns are represented by the connecting lines. You discover a single base deletion in region E of this DNA sequence. Regarding transcription, this mutation will likely: 1.) Result in an alteration to the mRNA sequence. 2.)Have no effect on transcription or the mRNA sequence 3.)Prevent transcription at the TATAA box 4.) Result in an increase or decrease in the amount of mRNA transcribedarrow_forwardBecause DNA is found in the nucleus, transcription is a nuclear-localized process. Ribosomes responsible for protein synthesis are found in the cytoplasm. Why is hnRNP trafficking to the cytoplasm restricted to the nuclear pore complexes?arrow_forwardThe RB (retinoblastoma) protein normally [ Select] ["keep a transcription factor in an inactive state", "keep a transcription factor in an active state", "keep the CDK in a phosphorylated state", "block the function of the APC"] ...But it can be deactivated by [ Select ] ["ubiquitination", "methylation", "phosphorylation", "the use of a GAP"] .Mutations in Rb can lead to cancer because these mutations [ Select ] ["result in constitutive transcription leading to promotion of the cell cycle", "keep CDKs off", "deactivate p53", "increase the production of growth hormones"] PLEASE SELCET THE CORRECT ONE FOR SECTION ONE . EACH SENTECNE HAVE 4 SECTION TO PICK FROM.arrow_forward
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