Many succulent plants live in hot, arid environments and have thick leaves with a wax-like substance covering their leaves. They generally open their stomata for gas exchange at night. Using your understanding of transpiration, find the adaptations that allow these plants to survive in their respective environments.
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Cottonwood trees are commonly found along river banks and irrigation ditches. They have broad flat leaves and can transpire 200 gallons of water per day. Many succulent plants live in hot, arid environments and have thick leaves with a wax-like substance covering their leaves. They generally open their stomata for gas exchange at night. Using your understanding of transpiration, find the adaptations that allow these plants to survive in their respective environments.
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- Photorespiration causes a number of impacts on a plant. Which of these drives the ECOLOGICAL difference between C3 and C4 plants Question 4 options: Rubisco mistakes Oxygen for CO2 The plant uses energy to convert the toxic product of photorespiration back into something less harmful The plant needs a large number of enzymes to be able to regain the energy invested in the 2 carbon molecule produced by photorespiration None of these explain the difference The plant needs to do gas exchange to remove oxygen and add CO2 to the cell doing photosynthesis to avoid photorespiration.Depending on the environment the plant is in, more or less gas may be produced. Suggest a method for measuring the rate of gas production from the aquatic plant in Model 1.Even though C4 plants require more ATP per CO₂ fixed, at higher temperatures, they are more efficient than C3 plants. Which of the following explains the effectiveness of C4 plants? contains a mutant form of Rubisco that does not bind to oxygen oxygen is prevented from entering the bundle-sheath cells where Rubisco is found Oduring the night, carbon dioxide is stored as malate so that stomata do not need to open during the day O photorespiration in C4 plants produces energy while in C3 plants, energy is consumed
- Polypodium polypodioides is a type of fern that can withstand extreme dehydration by curling its fronds and shriveling its leaves. Once it is in contact with water, this plant will resurrect. Choose two physiological changes that happen once this plant revives. Choose 2 Restoration of photosynthetic capability Stomatal opening allowing the active state for gas exchange Still remain dry but its fronds will uncurl It will produce a flowerYou have to design a leaf that has been adapted to grown in a dry environment by limiting transpiration. In your design you have to include at least four (4) adaptations and explain how this adaptation will contribute to the plant’s ability to grow in these conditions.Please compare and contrast (i.e. identify what is the same and what is different) transport of respiratory gases in humans to transport of water in vascular plants. Do this by making three clear lists: Items/terms/concepts only application to transport of respiratory gases Items/terms/concepts only application to transport of water in vascular plants Items/terms/concepts only application to BOTH transport of transport of gases in humans and water in vascular plants
- Rubisco can bind with CO2 or 02. When it binds with O2, it "wastes" some of the energy captured from the sun. This reaction is photorespiration and is favored at high temperatures and low CO2:02 ratios. Which of the following strategies should limit photorespiration (select all that apply). Keep stomata closed. Keep stomata open. Physically separate the light and light-independent reactions. Temporally separate CO2 uptake and fixation.Which statement about C4 and CAM plants is TRUE? C4 and CAM plants have an additional carbon fixing enzyme C4 and CAM plants have reduced rates of cellular respiration. C4 plants separate initial carbon fixation from the light reactions There are no TRUE answers A pineapple is a C4 plant, agave is a CAM plant C4 plants open their stomata only at nightTwo plants are in a set-up wherein they are covered by plastic. Plant 1 had a transpiration rate of 1.15 while Plant 2 had a transpiration rate of 1.86. Your primary goal is to conserve water. Based on the given, which plant is adapted more naturally in forests wherein there is a high humidity?
- Suppose you are conducting an experiment, in which you selectively lower the CO2 and O2 concentrations in the two experimental groups. The control group reflects conditions of the current atmosphere. You grow C3, C4 and CAM plants under these conditions and all other variables (soil, water, etc.) are identical in all groups. Plants are regularly watered and grown at cool temperatures. The table gives an overview of the treatment & control groups and the types of plants grown. You don't yet have results on plant growth (data cells are intentionally empty). Plants Treatment 1 Treatment 2 Control CO2 = 0.01%, O2 = 21% CO2 = 0.04%, O2= 30% CO2 = 0.04%, O2= 21% CAM C3 С4 In treatment 1, you expect plants to have the highest rates of photosynthesis and in treatment 2, you expect plants to perform best. Select one: а. САМ;B Сз b. САМ; САМ с. Сд;B Сд d. C3; САМ е. Сд; Сз f. C3; C3In hot, dry climates, plants have evolved mechanisms to avoid photorespiration. Which of the following is FALSE Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a b с d C3 plants have no mechanism to avoid photorespiration C4 plants reduce photorespiration by separating the light reaction in the mesophyll cells from the light- independent reaction in the bundle-sheath cells CAM plants minimize photorespiration by collecting and storing CO2 at night and keeping their stomata closed during the day C4 plants include corn, sugarcane, and many grasses CAM plants can undergo photophosphorylation in the absence of sunlight 7 Open in ReadinThe warmth of hot flowers attracts pollinators and helps broadcast the flowers’ (often foul) scent. Corpse flower stalks can reach 98°F, as warm as our bodies. The heat and foul odor both occur in pulses produced by the central stalk. How do these flowers get so hot? Amorphophallus and other heatproducing flowers have evolved mechanisms that disconnect cellular respiration from ATP synthesis. In most cells, cellular respiration uses about 40% of the energy in glucose to synthesize ATP, with the rest given off as heat (see Chapter 8). Hot flowers, on the other hand, synthesize very little ATP; instead, almost all of the energy in glucose is released as heat, causing the flower to warm up. Besides the promise of carrion, what other features have flowers evolved that attract animal pollinators?