Concept explainers
Many students consider problems involving ramps (inclined
planes) to be especially hard. The difficulty is probably visual
because we work with (a) a tilted coordinate system and (b) the
components of the gravitational force, not the full force. Here is
a typical example with all the tilting and angles explained. (In
WileyPLUS, the figure is available as an animation with
voiceover.) In spite of the tilt, the key idea is to apply Newton’s
second law to the axis along which the motion occurs.
a cord pulls a box of sea biscuits up along a
frictionless plane inclined at angle u= 30.0. The box has
mass m = 5.00 kg, and the force from the cord has magnitude
T = 25.0 N.What is the box’s acceleration a along the
inclined plane?
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