Many statistics courses cover a topic called multiple regression. This provides a means to predict the value of a dependentvariable y based on two or more independent variables x1, x2, ..., xn. The model y = ax1 + bx2 + c is a linear model thatpredicts y based on two independent variables x1 and x2. While statistical techniques may be used to find the values of a,b, and c based on a large number of data points, we can form a crude model given three data values (x1, x2, y). Use theinformation given in Exercise to form a system of three equations and three variables to solve for a, b, and c.The gas mileage y (in mpg) for city driving is given based on the weight of the vehicle x1 (in Ib) and on the number ofcylinders.Weight (Ib) x,Cylinders x,Mileage (mpg) y3500203200426410018a. Use the data to create a model of the form y = ax1 + bx2 + c.b. Use the model from part (a) to predict the gas mileage of a vehicle that is 3800 lb and has 6 cylinders.

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MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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i. Determine the dependent and independent variable ii. Based on the output, state the simple linear regression model. ii. Interpret the linear regression model obtained in part (b).
A study examined the eating habits of 20 children at a nursery school. The variables measured for each child included: calories (the number of calories eaten at lunch), time (the time in minutes spent eating lunch), and sex (male=1, female=0). A multiple linear regression model using Y = calories, X1 = time, and X2 = sex led to the following model: y=547.65-2.85x1+10.67x2 For two children who spend the same amount of time eating, one male and one female, which child is predicted to consume more calories and by how much?
Yummy Lunch Restaurant needs to decide the most profitable location for their business expansion. Marketing manager plans to use a multiple regression model to achieve their target. His model considers yearly revenue as the dependent variable. He found that number of people within 2KM (People), Mean household income(income), no of competitors and price as explanatory variables of company yearly revenue. The following is the descriptive statistics and regression output from Excel. Revenue People Income Competitors Price Mean 343965.68 5970.26 41522.96 2.8 5.68 Standard Error 5307.89863 139.0845281 582.1376385 0.142857 0.051030203 Median 345166.5 6032 41339.5 3 5.75 Mode #N/A 5917 #N/A 3 6 Standard Deviation 37532.51115 983.47613 4116.334718 1.010153 0.360838027 Sample Variance 1408689393 967225.2984 16944211.51 1.020408 0.130204082 Sum 17198284 298513 2076148…
A new footwear manufacturer is trying to compete with the major brands by investing heavily in Research and Development (R&D). Their goal is to produce a premium lifestyle sneaker that is more comfortable, longer lasting and more stylish than any of their competitors. Below are some data on dollars spent on R&D and new customers acquired for the last 5 quarters. Regression Equation: Y= 0.5 + 1.35X New Customers R&D Dollars Acquired (in millions) (in thousands) 8 12 12 15 13 18 14 20 18 25 Based on looking at the numbers and/or sketching a scatter-plot, what conclusion can we draw about the data? The variables are negatively correlated You cannot tell until we perform some calculations There does not appear to be a strong correlation between the variables The variables are positively correlated
The value of a sports franchise is directly related to the amount of revenue that a franchise can generate. The following data represents the value in 2014 (in $millions) and the annual revenue (in $millions) for the 30 Major League Baseball franchises. Suppose you want to develop a simple linear regression model to predict franchise value based on annual revenue generated. Team Revenue Value Baltimore 245 1000 Boston 370 2100 Chicago White Sox 227 975 Cleveland 207 825 Detroit 254 1125 Houston 175 800 Kansas City 231 700 Los Angeles Angels 304 1300 Minnesota 223 895 New York Yankees 508 3200 Oakland 202 725 Seattle 250 1100 Tampa Bay 188 625 Texas 266 1220 Toronto 226 870 Arizona 211 840 Atlanta 267 1150 Chicago Cubs 302 1800 Cincinnati 227 885 Colorado…
1) Draw the graph of the estimated regression below. Y₁ = Bo + B₁X₁B₂X² + B3X²
Section 10.2 Question #11 The data show the number of viewers for television stars with certain salaries. Find the regression equation, letting salary be the independent (x) variable. Find the best predicted number of viewers for a television star with a salary of $11million. Is the result close to the actual number of viewers, 3.3 million? Use a significance level of 0.05. Salary (millions of $) 108 15 2 15 3 8 4 14 Viewers (millions) 9.1 9.3 10.9 1.3 4.8 4.8 3.2 1.8 View the critical values of the Pearson correlation coefficient r. Critical values of the pearson correlation coefficient r n α=0.05 α=0.01 NOTE: To test H0: ρ=0 against H1: ρ≠0,reject H0if the absolute value of r is greater than the critical value in the table. 4 0.950 0.990 5 0.878 0.959 6 0.811 0.917 7 0.754 0.875 8 0.707 0.834 9 0.666 0.798 10 0.632 0.765 11 0.602 0.735…
Advertising and Sales. Use the technology of your choice to do the following. a. Obtain the scatterplot matrix for the data. b. Use the scatterplot matrix to assess whether a multiple linear regression model might be appropriate for predicting sales. c. Determine the regression equation for the data. d. Apply the regression equation to predict total sales if the amounts spent on television, magazine, and radio advertising are $9.5 million, $4.3 million, and $5.2 million, respectively.
The registrar at State University believes that decreases in thenumber of freshman applications that have been experiencedare directly related to tuition increases. They have collectedthe following enrollment and tuition data for the past decade: a. Develop a linear regression model for these data andforecast the number of applications for State Universityif tuition increases to $10,000 per year and if tuition islowered to $7000 per year.b. Determine the strength of the linear relationship betweenfreshman applications and tuition using correlation. c. Describe the various planning decisions for State Univer-sity that would be affected by the forecast for freshman applications.
Yummy Lunch Restaurant needs to decide the most profitable location for their business expansion. Marketing manager plans to use a multiple regression model to achieve their target. His model considers yearly revenue as the dependent variable. He found that number of people within 2KM (People), Mean household income(income), no of competitors and price as explanatory variables of company yearly revenue. The following is the descriptive statistics and regression output from Excel. Revenue People Income Competitors Price Mean 343965.68 5970.26 41522.96 2.8 5.68 Standard Error 5307.89863 139.0845281 582.1376385 0.142857 0.051030203 Median 345166.5 6032 41339.5 3 5.75 Mode #N/A 5917 #N/A 3 6 Standard Deviation 37532.51115 983.47613 4116.334718 1.010153 0.360838027 Sample Variance 1408689393 967225.2984 16944211.51 1.020408 0.130204082 Sum 17198284 298513 2076148 140…
According to an article, one may be able to predict an individual's level of support for ecology based on demographic and ideological characteristics. The multiple regression model proposed by the authors was the following. y = 3.60-.01.x₁ +.01.x2-.07x3+.12x4+.02xs-.04x6-.01x7.04x8-.02xg+e The variables are defined as follows. y = ecology score (higher values indicate a greater concern for ecology) x₁ = age times 10 x₂ = income (in thousands of dollars) x3 = gender (1 = male, 0 = female) X4 = race (1 = white, 0 = nonwhite) X5 = education (in years) x6 = ideology (4 = conservative, 3 = right of center, 2 = middle of the road, 1 = left of center, and 0 = liberal) X7 = social class (4 = upper, 3 = upper middle, 2 = middle, 1 = lower middle, 0 = lower) x8 = postmaterialist (1 if postmaterialist, 0 otherwise) x9 = materialist (1 if materialist, O otherwise) (a) Suppose you knew a person with the following characteristics: a 30 year old, white female with a college degree (20 years of…
Linear regression is a highly effective data analysis method that accurately estimates the value of unknown data using related and known data. This is achieved using a linear equation that accurately models the quantitative relationship between the dependent (unknown) and independent (known) variables. In other words, by looking at how one variable affects another, this method can accurately forecast the value of the dependent variable. It involves choosing the variable to forecast and using another variable to make informed predictions about its value. In experiments, the independent variable is the cause, and its value remains constant while other variables have been modified. On the other hand, the dependent variable is the effect, and changes influence its value in the independent variable. As I began my business, I struggled with determining the appropriate pricing for my products. It was important that the prices were reasonable while allowing for a profit. The pricing had to…

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