Many restaurants don't take reservations. You simply arrive and wait your turn. If you arrive at 7:30 in the evening, you have at least an hour wait. Notwithstanding that fact, a few people arrive, speak quietly with the maitre d’, hand him some money, and are promptly seated. At some restaurants that do take reservations, there is a month wait for a Saturday evening, three weeks for a Friday evening, two weeks for Tuesday through Thursday, and virtually no wait for Sunday or Monday evening. How do you explain these events using demand and supply?

CareRight Medical Company has invented and received a patent for a new drug to treat a rare and fatal disease. It charges $5,000 for a year’s supply of the drug. Critics claim that this amount is excessive, as it does not cost that much to produce. They believe the company is taking advantage of sick people. CareRight responds that they are losing money on this drug. The critics are right: It does not cost CareRight $5,000 to produce a year’s supply for one person. However, CareRight’s statement is also correct in that they are losing money on the drug. How can both statements be true? Consider the different types of costs in your answer.

HP has developed a new, high-end, high-resolution printer, which can print 40 pages per minute. Its market research identified two target segments of customers: 3,500 large businesses and 6,500 university labs. A large business has a valuation of $900 for the new printer, whereas a university lab has a valuation of $630. HP’s variable cost for the printer is $450/unit; all fixed costs are sunk. Assume that each customer needs at most one new HP printer (i.e., no customer will buy multiple units). (a) Suppose that HP cannot price discriminate the two segments of customers, i.e., it can charge only one price for its printer. What is HP’s optimal price for the new printer? What is its maximum profit? (b) Suppose that HP can install an extra chip in the printer to slow down printing to 15 pages per minute. Such a chip costs HP $20 to make and install for each printer. The slower version of the printer is valued at $700 by a large business customer and $600 by a university lab. With…

A faculty member sells Gatorade at football games.  He finds that if he raises his selling price by $1, he sells 6 less bottles each week.  He turns over the operation to a Managerial Economics student for a week.  The goal is to maximize revenue since the faculty member has a vast supply of Gatorade, and any unsold bottles can be sold in future weeks. The student takes over the operation for a week.  She says she sold at the revenue-maximizing price of $4 per bottle.  How many units sold? Show your work/thought process

The manager of a large apartment complex knows from experience that 100 units will be occupied if the rent is 414 dollars per month. A market survey suggests that, on the average, one additional unit will remain vacant for each 9 dollar increase in rent. Similarly, one additional unit will be occupied for each 9 dollar decrease in rent. What rent should the manager charge to maximize revenue?

You serve 3,000 private-pay patients and 1,000 health maintenance organization (HMO) members. Your fixed costs are $50,000 and your incremental cost is $50. You currently charge private-pay patients $75 and HMO members $60. This line of business is profitable. Profits would increase if you stopped serving HMO members. You should stop serving HMO members if fixed costs increased to $60,000. All of the above

You are a pricing analyst for QuantCrunch Corporation, a company that sells a statistical software package. To date, you only have one client. A recent internal study reveals that this client’s inverse demand for your software is P=1500-5Q and that it would cost you $1,000 per unit to install and maintain software at this client’s site. What is the profit that results from two-part pricing?   (Hint: set the per-unit price for each unit of the software installed and maintained equal to marginal cost; and charge a fixed “licensing fee” that extracts all consumer surplus from the client)

Hercules Films is deciding on the price of the video release of its film Son of Frankenstein. Its marketing people estimate that at a price of p dollars, it can sell a total of q = 280,000 - 20,00 copies. What price will bring in the greatest revenue? = $

this table is tricky

Country Motorbikes Incorporated finds that it costs $400 to produce each motorbike, and that fixed costs are $1300 per day. The price function is p(x)= 700-5x, where p the price (in dollars) at which exactly x motorbikes will be sold. Find the quantity Country Motorbikes should produce and the price it should charge to maximize profit. Also find the maximum profit. 40 quantity price profit motorbikes Enter a number.