Many people now turn to the internet to get information on health related topics. A research article used Flesch reading ease scores (a measure of reading difficulty based on factors such as sentence length and number of syllables in the words used) to score pages on Wikipedia and on WebMD. Higher Flesch scores correspond to more difficult reading levels. The paper reported that for a representative sample of health-related pages on Wikipedia, the
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- A contributor for the local newspaper is writing an article for the weekly fitness section. To prepare for the story, she conducts a study to compare the exercise habits of people who exercise in the morning to the exercise habits of people who work out in the afternoon or evening. She selects three different health centers from which to draw her samples. The 57 people she sampled who work out in the morning have a mean of 4.8 hours of exercise each week. The 56 people surveyed who exercise in the afternoon or evening have a mean of 4.2 hours of exercise each week. Assume that the weekly exercise times have a population standard deviation of 0.8 hours for people who exercise in the morning and 0.3 hours for people who exercise in the afternoon or evening. Let Population 1 be people who exercise in the morning and Population 2 be people who exercise in the afternoon or evening. Step 1 of 2: Construct a 95 % confidence interval for the true difference between the mean amounts of time…arrow_forwardEndowment income is a critical part of the annual budgets at colleges and universities. A study by the National Association of College and University Business Officers reported that the 435 colleges and universities surveyed held a total of $413 billion in endowments. The 10 wealthiest universities are shown below (The Wall Street Journal, January 27, 2009). Amounts are in billion of dollars. a. What is the mean endowment for these universities? b. What is the median endowment? c. What is the mode endowment? d. Compute the first and third quartiles?arrow_forwardA researcher wants to compare the effectiveness of three different teaching methods (A, B, and C) on exam scores. The researcher gathers exam scores from 20 students for each teaching method, and wants to determine if there is a significant difference in the mean exam scores between the three teaching methods. What test can the researcher use to answer this question?arrow_forward
- The mean work week for engineers in a start-up company is believed to be about 60 hours. A newly hired engineer hopes that it’s shorter. She asks ten engineering friends in start-ups for the lengths of their mean work weeks. Based on the results that follow, should she count on the mean work week to be shorter than 60 hours? Data (length of mean work week): 70; 45; 55; 60; 65; 55; 55; 60; 50; 55. a) what's the null hypothesis. b) what's the the alternative hypothesis c)Find the test statistic. Round to 3 decimal places. d) Find the p-value. Round to 4 decimal places.arrow_forwardMany people now turn to the internet to get information on health-related topics. A research article used Flesch reading ease scores (a measure of reading difficulty based on factors such as sentence length and number of syllables in the words used) to score pages on Wikipedia and on WebMD. Higher Flesch scores correspond to more difficult reading levels. The paper reported that for a representative sample of health-related pages on Wikipedia, the mean Flesch score was 26.9 and the standard deviation of the Flesch scores was 14.9. For a representative sample of pages from WebMD, the mean score was 43.5 and the standard deviation was 19.2. Suppose that these means and standard deviations were based on samples of 40 pages from each site. Is there convincing evidence that the mean reading level for health-related pages differs for Wikipedia and WebMD? Test the relevant hypotheses using a significance level of 0.05. (Use μ₁ for Wikipedia and μ₂ for WebMD.) USE SALT State the appropriate…arrow_forwardBelow are actual statistics from the 2020-2021 Miami Heat Basketball players. It demonstrates the number of points scored per game for each player on the team during the regular season (in other words the number of points they scored all season, divided by the total number of games they played). Is the mode a good way to represent the number of points scored per game for all the players on the heat? why or why not? Why is the mean different from the mode and median? What do you think might be the cause of this difference?arrow_forward
- In 2014, approximately 2% of hourly rate workers were being paid at the federal minimum wage level. Would federal legislation to increase the minimum wage have a greater effect on the mean or the median income of all workers? O Mean OMedianarrow_forwardThe mean purchase total is $93.80 and the median purchase total is $75.80. The store manager investigates and learns that the customer that made a $500 purchase had not purchased groceries, but rather a $500 gift card. Because this customer's purchase was not typical, the manager decides to exclude this total from the data set. How will removing the $500 purchase from the data set affect the value of the mean and the median?arrow_forwardYou may need to use the appropriate appendix table or technology to answer this question. According to the Vivino website, suppose the mean price for a bottle of red wine that scores 4.0 or higher on the Vivino Rating System is $32.48. A New England-based lifestyle magazine wants to determine if red wines of the same quality are less expensive in Providence, and it has collected prices for 65 randomly selected red wines of similar quality from wine stores throughout Providence. The mean and standard deviation for this sample are $30.15 and $12, respectively. (a) Develop appropriate hypotheses for a test to determine whether the sample data support the conclusion that the mean price in Providence for a bottle of red wine that scores 4.0 or higher on the Vivino Rating System is less than the population mean of $32.48. (Enter != for ≠ as needed.) H0: Ha: (b) Using the sample from the 65 bottles, what is the test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal…arrow_forward
- The mean work week for engineers in a start-up company is believed to be about 60 hours. A newly hired engineer hopes that it’s shorter. She asks ten engineering friends in start-ups for the lengths of their mean work weeks. Based on the results that follow, should she count on the mean work week to be shorter than 60 hours? Data (length of mean work week): 70; 45; 55; 60; 65; 55; 55; 60; 50; 55.a) What is the decision about the null hypothesis? Fail to reject the null hyp Reject the null hyp b) State the conclusion.arrow_forwardYou may need to use the appropriate appendix table or technology to answer this question. According to the Vivino website, suppose the mean price for a bottle of red wine that scores 4.0 or higher on the Vivino Rating System is $32.48. A New England-based lifestyle magazine wants to determine if red wines of the same quality are less expensive in Providence, and it has collected prices for 65 randomly selected red wines of similar quality from wine stores throughout Providence. The mean and standard deviation for this sample are $30.15 and $12, respectively. (d) Repeat the preceding hypothesis test using the critical value approach. State the null and alternative hypotheses. (Enter != for ≠ as needed.) H0: Ha: Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) State the critical values for the rejection rule. Use ? = 0.05. (Round your answers to three decimal places. If the test is one-tailed, enter NONE for the unused tail.)…arrow_forwardA retail store started a new inventory system on January 1, 2019. The loss prevention manager compared the number of units that were missing from each month's inventory in 2018 with the number of units that were missing from each month's inventory in 2019. The results are provided in the table below. 2018 2019 87 7171 79 75 91 67 78 76 82 68 75 65 88 72 86 75 83 64 77 70 89 73 83 63 What conclusion could be made using the median and interquartile range from the data? The median for 2018 is 83, which is greater than 70.5, the median for 2019. The interquartile range for 2018 is 9, which is greater than the interquartile range for 2019, 8. The median for 2018 is 6969, which is less than 82.5, the median for 2019. The interquartile range for 2018 is 8.5, which is the same as the interquartile range for 2019. The median for 2018 is 83, which is greater than 71, the median for 2019. The interquartile range for 2018 is 16, which is greater…arrow_forward
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