Many flowers form community relationships with insect species. Bee orchids (ophrys apifera) have a flower that looks like a female bumblebee. A male bumblebee will sometimes come to the flower and attempts to copulate. After spending some time and energy, the bumblebee realizes the flower is not a prospective mate. During it's attempted copulation the bumblebee will help the plant by taking and depositing some pollen. This interaction is an example of the Bee orchid: O Using a facultative mutualistic relationship O Exploiting what typically is a parasitic relationship O Exploiting what typically is a mutualistic relationship O Using an obligate mutualistic relationship

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Many flowers form community relationships with insect species. Bee orchids
(ophrys apifera) have a flower that looks like a female bumblebee. A male
bumblebee will sometimes come to the flower and attempts to copulate. After
spending some time and energy, the bumblebee realizes the flower is not a
prospective mate. During it's attempted copulation the bumblebee will help the
plant by taking and depositing some pollen. This interaction is an example of the
Bee orchid:
Using a facultative mutualistic relationship
O Exploiting what typically is a parasitic relationship
O Exploiting what typically is a mutualistic relationship
O Using an obligate mutualistic relationship
Transcribed Image Text:Many flowers form community relationships with insect species. Bee orchids (ophrys apifera) have a flower that looks like a female bumblebee. A male bumblebee will sometimes come to the flower and attempts to copulate. After spending some time and energy, the bumblebee realizes the flower is not a prospective mate. During it's attempted copulation the bumblebee will help the plant by taking and depositing some pollen. This interaction is an example of the Bee orchid: Using a facultative mutualistic relationship O Exploiting what typically is a parasitic relationship O Exploiting what typically is a mutualistic relationship O Using an obligate mutualistic relationship
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Introduction

Mutualism is a sort of partnership in which both the host and the symbiont benefit and no one is hurt. This partnership could last a long time or be short-lived. The name "mutualist" refers to the little partner, while "host" refers to the other participants in the Mutualism.

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