FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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Many business organizations have been concerned with providing for the retirement of employees since the late 1800s. Increase in this concern resulted in the establishment of private pension plans in most large companies and in many medium- and small-sized ones.
The substantial growth of these plans, both in numbers of employees covered and in amounts of retirement benefits, has increased the significance of pension costs in relation to the financial position, results of operations, and
Instructions:
d. 1. Discuss the theoretical justification for accrual recognition of pension costs.
2. Discuss the relative objectivity of the measurement process of accrual verus cash (pay-as-you-go) accounting for annual pension costs.
e. Distinguish among the following as they relate to pension plans.
1. Service cost.
2. Prior service costs.
3. Vested benefits.
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- How do I go about calculating pension payouts to determine a company's financial obligation? Additional info is below: Postretirement BenefitsPeyton Approved has revised its postretirement plan. It will now provide health insurance to retired employees. Management has requested that you report the short- and long-term financial implications of this. The company is currently employing 60, and actuaries estimate that the company has a pension liability of $107,041.70. The estimated cost of retired employees’ health insurance is $43,718.91. Prepare adjusting entries for the pension liability and the health insurance liabilityarrow_forwardThe factors affecting pension expense are not always obvious.As the accountant for Sunlight City, you determine the following with respect to the city's pensions in a particular year.Service cost $356,000Interest on total pension liability 400,000Actual earnings on pension plan investments 500,000Projected earnings on pension plan investments 450,000Employer contribution to the plan 180,000Benefits paid to retirees 211,000 Based on the information provided, what should the city report as its pension expense for the year? Suppose that the benefits paid to retirees were actually $251,000 rather than $211,000. How would that affect the pension expense? Explain. Suppose also that the city failed to contribute anything to the pension plan. How would that affect the pension expense to be reported on the government‐wide statements? Explain. How would it affect the pension expenditure to be reported on the statements of the general fund?arrow_forward35. In a defined-benefit plan, a formula is used that defines the contribution the employer is to make; no promise is made concerning the ultimate benefits to be paid out to the employees. requires that the benefit of gain or the risk of loss from the assets contributed to the pension plan be borne by the employee. defines the benefits that the employee will receive at the time of retirement. requires that pension expense and the cash funding amount be the same.arrow_forward
- D. The choices are overestimate the pension assets return overestimated the pension liability underestimate the pension assets return underestimated the pension liabilityarrow_forwardMonat Company has grown rapidly since its founding in 2004. To instill loyalty in its employees, Monat is contemplating establishment of a defined benefit plan. Monat knows that lenders and potential investors will pay close attention to the impact of the pension plan on the company’s financial statements, particularly any gains or losses that develop in the plan. Monat has asked you to conduct some research on the accounting for gains and losses in a defined benefit plan.InstructionsIf your school has a subscription to the FASB Codification, go to http://aaahq.org/ascLogin.cfm to log in and prepare responses to the following. Provide Codification references for your responses.(a) Briefly describe how pension gains and losses are accounted for.(b) Explain the rationale behind the accounting method described in part (a).(c) What is the related pension asset or liability that will show up on the balance sheet? When will each of these situations occur?arrow_forwardDiscuss the role that pension funds play in company pension plans. What benefits accrue to companies who elect to use pension funds? How does the use of a pension fund change the accounting that must be done with respect to employee pension amounts?arrow_forward
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