College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The half-life for the decay of carbon-14 is 5.73*10^3 years. Suppose the activity due to the radioactive decay of the carbon-14 in a tiny sample of an artifact made of wood from an archeological dig is measured to be 1.0*10^ 3Bq. The activity in a similar-sized sample of fresh wood is measured to be 6.9*10^3 Bq. Calculate the age of the artifact. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions about the radiochemistry involved in PET scans. All answers are numerical. (Hint: 1 mCi is exactly 3.7 x 107 Bq. ) a) Fluorine-18 can be synthesized by smashing tritium (3.01605 amu) into 16O (15.99491 amu), which results in the formation of 18F (18.00094 amu) and a neutron (1.00866 amu) according to the this reaction: 3H + 16O → 18F + n How much energy is emitted per mole in this reaction? ________x 10¹¹ J/mol b) If the initial dose of 18F (t1/2 = 109.8 min) received by the patient is 12.00 milliCurie (mCi), what is the disintegration rate (in mCi) in the patient's body at exactly 24 hours after they receive that initial dose? ________x 10-⁹ mCi need both parts or else I will downvotearrow_forwardThe activity of C-14 can be used to determine the age of some archaeological discoveries. Suppose a sample of ancient wood which contains C-14 has an activity of 7.50 x 10^-4 Ci. The half life of C-14 is 5730 years. What will be the activity of this sample after 250 years?arrow_forward
- iodine 131 has a half life of 8.04 days if you start with a radioactivr I 131 sample having an activity equal to 40 microci after how long is the activity going to be 4cmicrociarrow_forwardThe half-life of Ra-226 is 1.60 x 10^3 years = 5.05 x 10^10 s Find k What is the activity in curies of a 1.00 g sample? What is the mass in grams of a Ra-226 sample that has an activity of 1.00 x 10^9 atoms/min?arrow_forwardA 25g piece of charcoal is discovered in a prehistoric cave. Carbon 14 of the sample shows a radioactive activity of 250 disintegrations / minute. If we estimate that originally the decay was 376 decays / minute, for how long is the tree from which the carbon sample was taken dead? The half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years.arrow_forward
- An unknown element X has the following isotopes: ⁶⁴X (49.00% abundant), ⁶⁶X (28.00% abundant), ⁶⁸X (23.00% abundant). What is the average atomic mass in amu of X?arrow_forwardMantles for gas lanterns contain thorium, because it forms an oxide that can survive being heated to incandescence for long periods of time. Natural thorium is almost 100% 232Th, with a half-life of 1.405 x 10¹0 y. If an average lantern mantle contains 270 mg of thorium, what is its activity (in Bq)? XBq tarrow_forwardMantles for gas lanterns contain thorium because it forms an oxide that can survive being heated to incandescence for long periods of time. Natural thorium is almost 100 % 232^Th, with half life of 1.405*10^10y. If an average lateen mantle contains 350mg of thorium what is its activity (in Bq)arrow_forward
- The activity of a particular radioactive nuclide falls from 1 × 1011 Bq to 2 × 1010 Bq in 10 hours. Calculate the half-life of the nuclide.arrow_forwardUse the fact that there are 3.13x107 s/year. (a) The half-life of the radioactive nucleus 22688Ra is 1.58x103 years. What is the decay constant (in s-1) of 22688Ra? (b) If a sample of 22688Ra nuclei has a decay rate of 3.9x105 decays /s at t = 0, then what is the decay rate after the sample is 4740 years old?arrow_forwardIf the activity of a sample of radioactive material is initially 10 Ci and the half-life of the material is 1.2 hour. What is the activity after 4.2 hours?arrow_forward
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