Midlands Inc. had a bad year in 2019. For the first time in its history, it operated at a loss. The company's income statement showed thefollowing results from selling 80,000 units of product: net sales $2,000,000; total costs and expenses $2,235,000; and net loss$235,000. Costs and expenses consisted of the following.TotalVariableFixedCost of goods sold$1,568,000$1,050,000$518,000Selling expenses517,00092,000425,000Administrative expenses150,00058,00092,000$2,235,000$1,200,000 $1,035,000Management is considering the following independent alternatives for 2020.1.Increase unit selling price 25% with no change in costs and expenses.2.3.Change the compensation of salespersons from fixed annual salaries totaling $200,000 to total salaries of $40,000 plus a 5%commission on net sales.Purchase new high-tech factory machinery that will change the proportion between variable and fixed cost of goods sold to50:50.(a) Compute the break-even point in dollars for 2019. (Round contribution margin ratio to 4 decimal places e.g. 0.2512 and final answer to 0decimal places, e.g. 2,510.)Break-even point $(b) Compute the break-even point in dollars under each of the alternative courses of action for 2020. (Round contribution margin ratio to3 decimal places e.g. 0.251 and final answers to O decimal places, e.g. 2,510.)1. Increase selling price$2.Change compensation$3.Purchase machinery$Break-even pointWhich course of action do you recommend?

The CVP analysis is done by the companies to estimate the units that will bring the desired profit…

Answered: Management is considering the following…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Rose Trading had RM210,000 of net profit in year 2021 when the selling price per unit was RM150, the variable costs per unit were RM90, and the fixed costs were RM570,000. Management expects per unit data and total fixed costs to remain the same in year 2022. The manager of Rose Trading is under pressure from investors to increase net profit by RM52,000 in year 2022.Required:(iii) Assume that Rose Trading sells the same number of units in year 2022 as it did in year 2021. What would the selling price have to be to reach the shareholders’ desired profit level?(iv) Assuming actual sales in year 2022 are 16,000 units with the new selling price as computed in (c), compute the margin of safety in (i) units and (ii) as a ratio. Briefly explain your findings. (Tips: Interpret about margin of safety)
Ore Company produces bookcases. Sales were good in 2019. However, with the slowdown in the economy, the Chief Financial Officer is concerned about the sales for 2020. The income statement for 2020 is as follows: Sales revenue $600,000 Less: Variable costs $360,000 Contribution margin $240,000 Less: Fixed costs $140,000 Net profit $100,000 The company expects to sell 60,000 units in 2020. Compare different types of cost behaviours to do the following: (a) Use cost-volume-profit analysis to determine the breakeven point in units and in dollars. (b) Use cost-volume-profit analysis to determine the margin of safety in units and in dollars. (c) Assuming that cost behaviour pattern remains unchanged, compute the decrease in net income if sales revenue dropped by $200,000 in 2020.
What is the margin, turnover and ROI if the existing company performs the same next year AND it adds the proposed investment? Paul company has the following data for its most recent year end: Sales $1,400,000 Variable Expenses $756,000 Contribution Margin $644,000 Fixed Expenses $410,000 NOI $234,000 AIso Paul is considering an investment in new equipment that willcost $250,000. The new equipment is projected to produce saIes of$420,000 and have variabIe costs of 60% of sales and fixed costs of$114,000.
1. What is the payback period for the flexible manufacturing system? 2. What is the NPV for the flexible manufacturing system? (use 3 decimal places for the PV factor) 3. What is the IRR for the flexible manufacturing system?
In 2020, National Co. sold 1,000 units at P500 each, and earned net income of P40,000. Variable expenses were P300 per unit, and fixed expenses were P160,000. The same selling price is expected for 2021. National Co.’s variable cost per unit will rise by 10% in 2021 due to increasing material costs, so they are tentatively planning to cut fixed costs by P20,000 and to increase the selling price by P150. How many units must National Co. sell in 2021 to maintain the same income level as 2020? (round to whole number)
3) If demand for 2022 is instead 2,500 units should the company pay to increase their capacity? Why? Please explain your calculations and reference to the chart in Figure 1. Assume units are sold at the normal price. Please mention the concept of incremental profits. Hint: If you expand capacity, you will have to pay additional fixed costs of $25,000. Remember that fixed costs are fixed within the relevant range. If you expand capacity then you are outside this range. If you expand capacity then you can make revenue on 500 additional units at the normal price and would pay variable costs on 500 additional units. Please consider the incremental profit or loss of expanding capacity. The incremental profit is the increase in revenues minus the increase in costs of adding 500 more units. If the incremental profit of expanding capacity is positive then you should do so.
Answer what is being asked. Show your computation on the space provided. 1. Roxas company sold 23,430 units of product A in 2020 which 10% compared to the units sold in 2019. The products were sold at P300 per unit. Because of heavy advertising and other promotional activities and shift in buyer's preferences, the company expect to increase the sales by 15% in 2021 against the 2020 performance. The company plans to sell the product at P350 per unit. Required: Prepare the sales budget Sales Budget 2021 Estimated Price Selling Units Sales Projected Sales
1. an industrial equipment company assumes that their crane model adds $10,000 in lifetime reliability value and $8,000 in servicevalue per crane. The equivalent competitor model is priced at $82,000. If the companydecides to discount the total value-added price by 15%, what is the final price to the consumer? I
Assuming NUBD incorporate these changes in its 2021 forecast, what should be the net income after tax from product Excellence?
In 2023 , Sandy's Sandwich Shoppe had a capacity of $10,000,000 of sales , actual sales of $6,000,000 , break -even sales of $4,500,000 , fixed costs of $ 1,800,000 , and variable costs of 60% of actual sales What was Sandy's margin of safety expressed in terms of dollars ? $300,000 $ 2,700,000 None of the listed choices are correct $ 1,800,000 $ 1,500,000
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Calculate the Margin Of Safety in units and in sales dollars? The President of Benoit is under pressure from shareholders to increase operating income by 50% in 2020. Management expects per unit data and total fixed costs to remain the same in 2020. Compute the number of units that would have to be sold in 2020 to reach the shareholders desired profit level. Is this a realistic goal? Assume that as a result of reorganizing the production process, the management of Benoit Manufacturing was able to reduce direct material cost per unit by $5 due to a change in the supplier of the raw material used in the production process. Variable manufacturing overhead per unit would also decrease by $3. The business is also considering paying additional annual commission of $36,400 to its sales team as part of the sales expansion effort, which should result in an increase in sales revenue. The head of the marketing department has indicated that the effort of the sales team should result in a…

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