Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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magine we are selecting porcupines to make them pricklier. The narrow-sense heritability of prickliness is 0.7. Average prickliness in the population before selection is 100 Pu (prickly-units). We have identified two very prickly porcupines to be the founding individuals for the next generation. The prickliness of the mother is 112 Pu and the prickliness of the father is 108 Pu. What will the prickliness of their offspring be? _____ Pu
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- please help how to find the LD for these?arrow_forwardAverage human height has changed over the past few centuries. The current generation's average height is 168 centimeters (i.e. 5 foot 10 in). The selection coefficient for height is ß = 0.08, phenotypic variation is Vp = 1.5, and heritability is h² = 0.45. = a. What is the response to selection (R) for height? b. What is the average height expected to be for the next generation? c. Would you say this is strong or weak selection?arrow_forwardIn a population of frogs in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, a single gene controls the skin lor. Green is dominant to brown. You sample the frog's gene pool, and find that the frequency of the daminant green allele is 0.678. What is the froquency of the recessive allele? What is the frequency of homozygous dominant frogs? What is the frequency of heterozygous frogs? What is the frequency of homozygous recessive frogs?arrow_forward
- Are these all correct? Last two questions are 8. What is the critical value? Round to two decimal places. 9. What is your conclusion from the chi-square test? option 1: Fail to reject H option 2: Reject Hoarrow_forwardNormal text BIUA Arial 14 E I 1 | I 11 3 Now, let's examine a couple more examples of phenotypic plasticity. 3. Example 2: The American Peppered Moth caterpillars (Biston betularia cognataria) are able to change their color based on the color of the twigs in which they live. What advantage might this provide to these caterpillars? Biston betularia caterpillars on birch (left) and willow (right). Support Schoology Blog I PRIVACY POLICY Terms of Use !!!arrow_forwardIn an ideal population of plants with red (due to dominant “R” allele) or white flowers (due to recessive “r” allele), the frequency of white flowers is 9%. Draw a Punnett square and identify the location of the white flowered plants within the square using the color red. Identify where the “R” allele is designated on the Punnett square using the color green. What is the frequency of the “R” allele? a) 9% b) 30% c) 91% d) 70%arrow_forward
- Think about a population of 50 individuals. In this population there are 6 individuals that have a homozygous recessive genotype and 9 individuals have a heterozygous genotype. The gene exhibits complete dominance. What proportion of individuals exhibit a dominant phenotype? Check both your the way that you think of this and how you calculate this one. Write it out.arrow_forwardFlower color variation in Phlox drummondii living either in sympatry or allopatry with Phlox cuspidata has previously been studied. Phlox drummondii exist in four colors: light blue, dark blue, light red, and dark red. Each flower color is controlled by a specific combination of alleles. In allopatry, butterflies randomly pollinate Phlox drummondii flowers of all color types. In contrast, non-random pollination occurs between differently colored flowers when both Phlox species are living in sympatry. The graph depicts the relative fitness of the alleles that drive flower color in Phlox drummondii under conditions of sympatry or allopatry with Phlox cuspidata. Label each half of the graph with the term sympatry or allopatry based on the observed trend in the relative fitness of the alleles that control all four flower colors in Phlox drummondii.arrow_forwardWhat is the chi-square value of the pumpkin population? round up and use four decimal points After doing some crosses and genotyping some individuals, you determined that the number of individuals homozygous dominant for the largest pumpkin allele is 98, 80 are heterozygous for medium size, and 20 are homozygous recessive for small size.arrow_forward
- In carnations, the red pigment (RR) is incompletely dominant to white (rr). The heterozygote (Rr) is pink. In a randomly mating field of carnations, 42 plants were red, 178 plants were pink, and 180 plants were white (total =400). What is the best estimate of the allele ferequency, for the red allele in this population?arrow_forwardCan you please make a conclusion for this? Thank you so much! Suppose you counted 79 R_ and 33 rr. The total number of individuals you counted, N, is 112. You expect 3/4 to be R_ (84) and 1/4 to be rr (28). Are your results close enough to these ratios for you to accept the null hypothesis—that there is no real difference? Individual'sPhenotype Observed number Observed Ratio Expected Ratio Expected Number (Observed no. – Expected no.)^2 / Expected number R_ 79 2.8 3 84 (79-84) ^2 = 25/84 = 0.297 rr 33 1.18 1 28 (33-28) ^2 = 25/28 = 0.893 TOTAL: 112 Chi Square Value = 1.19 Degrees of freedom = 1arrow_forwardHow did P<0.005 come into being? How do you determine what is due to chance and what's not?arrow_forward
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