M-(!zy.2z– ly.y) + M,(1;.z– lzy.y) Iz. ly – Izy² Мy Pr Formüller; Pr ož - G,0, + o3 < oỷ, Jort =' Iz + Oy 2 maks 2 2t Çelik 0z + Øy . Te d²y _M(x) Omaks.min I dx² El 2000 mm Tmaks - ) + ržy , tejp MalanıcpXc , @pjc El Malanıpe El 2 vQ It Bakır Map dx. Per If a copper ring with an outer diameter of 2000 mm and a thickness of 20 mm and a steel ring with an inner diameter of 2000 mm and a thickness of 10 mm are intertwined and heated up to 100 °C; a) Calculate the maximum stress in the steel ring. b) Calculate the pressure exerted by the copper ring on the steel ring. Copper = Ebakır= 100 GPa, abakır= 16.106/°C Steel = Eçelik= 200 GPa açelik= 12.10-6/°C
Design Against Fluctuating Loads
Machine elements are subjected to varieties of loads, some components are subjected to static loads, while some machine components are subjected to fluctuating loads, whose load magnitude tends to fluctuate. The components of a machine, when rotating at a high speed, are subjected to a high degree of load, which fluctuates from a high value to a low value. For the machine elements under the action of static loads, static failure theories are applied to know the safe and hazardous working conditions and regions. However, most of the machine elements are subjected to variable or fluctuating stresses, due to the nature of load that fluctuates from high magnitude to low magnitude. Also, the nature of the loads is repetitive. For instance, shafts, bearings, cams and followers, and so on.
Design Against Fluctuating Load
Stress is defined as force per unit area. When there is localization of huge stresses in mechanical components, due to irregularities present in components and sudden changes in cross-section is known as stress concentration. For example, groves, keyways, screw threads, oil holes, splines etc. are irregularities.
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