Loudness of Sound The loudness L of a sound (measured indecibels, dB) is inversely proportional to the square of thedistance d from the source of the sound.(a) Write an equation that expresses this variation.(b) Find the constant of proportionality if a person 10 ftfrom a lawn mower experiences a sound level of 70 dB.(c) If the distance in part (b) is doubled, by what factor isthe loudness changed?(d) If the distance in part (b) is cut in half, by what factor isthe loudness changed?
Properties of sound
A sound wave is a mechanical wave (or mechanical vibration) that transit through media such as gas (air), liquid (water), and solid (wood).
Quality Of Sound
A sound or a sound wave is defined as the energy produced due to the vibrations of particles in a medium. When any medium produces a disturbance or vibrations, it causes a movement in the air particles which produces sound waves. Molecules in the air vibrate about a certain average position and create compressions and rarefactions. This is called pitch which is defined as the frequency of sound. The frequency is defined as the number of oscillations in pressure per second.
Categories of Sound Wave
People perceive sound in different ways, like a medico student takes sound as vibration produced by objects reaching the human eardrum. A physicist perceives sound as vibration produced by an object, which produces disturbances in nearby air molecules that travel further. Both of them describe it as vibration generated by an object, the difference is one talks about how it is received and other deals with how it travels and propagates across various mediums.
Loudness of Sound The loudness L of a sound (measured in
decibels, dB) is inversely proportional to the square of the
distance d from the source of the sound.
(a) Write an equation that expresses this variation.
(b) Find the constant of proportionality if a person 10 ft
from a lawn mower experiences a sound level of 70 dB.
(c) If the distance in part (b) is doubled, by what factor is
the loudness changed?
(d) If the distance in part (b) is cut in half, by what factor is
the loudness changed?
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