ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Long-run
a. price stickiness
b. aggregate demand
c. potential output
d. monetary policy
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- classical economists a. argued that money supply determined aggregate demand b. believed that the quantity of money influences interest rates and real wages c. regarded monetary policy as unimportant since quantity of money does not determine price level. d. that prices would increase more than proportionate to an increase in money supplyarrow_forwardRead the news clip, then answer the following questions. inflation when it discusses The news clip refers to rising production costs. "Rising labour productivity" can neutralize the effect on the inflation rate of "higher input costs" because A. cost-push; it increases short-run aggregate supply and long-run aggregate supply with no slowdown in aggregate demand growth OB. demand-pull; it increases aggregate demand OC. demand-pull; it increases short-run aggregate supply D. cost-push; it increases aggregate demand by more than it increases short-run aggregate supply Tight Money Won't Slay Food, Energy Inflation It's important to differentiate between a general increase in prices a situation in which aggregate demand exceeds their aggregate supply and a relative price shock. For example, a specific shock to energy prices can become generalized if producers are able to pass on the higher costs. So far, global competition has made that difficult for companies, while higher input costs have…arrow_forwardQuestion 7. Suppose there is an exogenous increase in the price of oil in an economy. a. Use the aggregate demand and supply model to illustrate and examine the impact of the oil-price increase on output, employment and the price level in both the short run and the long run. b. If the Bank of Canada cares about keeping output and employment at their natural-rate levels, what is the policy response of the Bank of Canada? What is the impact of policy response on the price level? Use the aggregate demand and supply model to explain your answer. Please illustrate the answers using figures with aggregate demand and supply curves. Please also briefly explain the answers in words.arrow_forward
- Economics The Federal Reserve through monetary policy tools may target and reduce the a. Frictional unemployment b. Cyclical unemployment c. Structural unemployment d. Labor force integrationarrow_forwardWhen identifying inputs that expand the circular flow and increase aggregate supply, economists do not include A capital B. entrepreneurship. C land . D resources . E. govemment.arrow_forwardThe aggregate supply shifts to the right if: A. supplies of resources increase. B. investment increases. C. wage rates increase. D. consumption increases.arrow_forward
- Aggregate demand increases if :Select one a. the Fed increases the required reserve .ratio .b. the government decreases taxes .c. the government decreases spending .d. the Fed sells government bondsarrow_forwardIf there is a decrease in inflation what happens to aggregate supply. Aggregate demand would shift downwards because it would fall but would supply be affected by this? With this shift in inflation and the decrease in demand what would policy makers do in response to this?arrow_forwardChanges in short-run aggregate supply can be caused by changes in: Selected Answer: C. government spending. Answers: A. the price level. B. wealth. C. government spending. D. commodity prices.arrow_forward
- The Aggregate Demand line slopes down for a few reasons, one of which is ... Group of answer choices a. When consumers feel prices going up the purchase more b. When price levels go up, it reduces the purchasing power of savings c. When price levels go up, it increases the purchasing power of savings d. When suppliers feel prices going up the supply morearrow_forwardOne of the reasons why it can take a long time for an economy to adjust to a long run equilibrium when there is unemployment is that Select one: a.wages are sticky downwards. b.the government doesn't usually time policy intervention very well. c.the Reserve Bank typically keeps interest rates too high. d.the exchange rate is slow to adjust.arrow_forward40.The Great Depression showed that the short-run aggregate supply and the aggregate demand curves: A. must always intersect at full employment. B.can never lead to deflation. C.can intersect at output levels below full employment. D.must intersect at output levels above full employment.arrow_forward
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