Loessing Compan produced and sold 12,000 units last year with sales price of $45 per unit and unit variable cost of $20.  Fixed costs totaled $250,000.  In the coming year, Loessing expects price to decrease by ten percent.  Neither unit variable cost nor fixed costs can be changed.  If Loessing wants to maintain the same level of income, what will the new level of production need to be?

A bicycle manufacturer currently produces 237,000 units a year and expects output levels to remain steady in the future. It buys chains from an outside supplier at a price of $2.20 a chain. The plant manager believes that it would be cheaper to make these chains rather than buy them. Direct in-house production costs are estimated to be only $1.60 per chain. The necessary machinery would cost $293,000 and would be obsolete after 10 years. This investment could be depreciated to zero for tax purposes using a 10-year straight-line depreciation schedule. The plant manager estimates that the operation would require $44,000 of inventory and other working capital upfront (year 0), but argues that this sum can be ignored since it is recoverable at the end of the 10 years. Expected proceeds from scrapping the machinery after 10 years are $21,975. If the company pays tax at a rate of 35% and the opportunity cost of capital is 15%, what is the net present value of the decision to produce the…

Ore Company produces bookcases. Sales were good in 2019. However, with the slowdown in the economy, the Chief Financial Officer is concerned about the sales for 2020. The income statement for 2020 is as follows: Sales revenue $600,000 Less: Variable costs $360,000 Contribution margin $240,000 Less: Fixed costs $140,000 Net profit $100,000 The company expects to sell 60,000 units in 2020. Compare different types of cost behaviours to do the following: (a) Use cost-volume-profit analysis to determine the breakeven point in units and in dollars. (b) Use cost-volume-profit analysis to determine the margin of safety in units and in dollars. (c) Assuming that cost behaviour pattern remains unchanged, compute the decrease in net income if sales revenue dropped by $200,000 in 2020.

A bicycle manufacturer currently produces 391,000 units a year and expects output levels to remain steady in the future. It buys chains from an outside supplier at a price of $2.10 a chain. The plant manager believes that it would be cheaper to make these chains rather than buy them. Direct in-house production costs are estimated to be only $1.60 per chain. The necessary machinery would cost $292,000 and would be obsolete after ten years. This investment could be depreciated to zero for tax purposes using a ten-year straight-line depreciation schedule. The plant manager estimates that the operation would require $43,000 of inventory and other working capital upfront (year 0), but argues that this sum can be ignored since it is recoverable at the end of the ten years. Expected proceeds from scrapping the machinery after ten years are $21,900. If the company pays tax at a rate of 20% and the opportunity cost of capital is 15%, what is the net present value of the decision to produce the…