List the different types of kidney stones possible, symptoms of presence of kidney stones, and preventative measures for each type of stone formation. (Mayo Clinic has excellent online information.)

Q: 13.  Define the terms Minor Calyx Renal medulla Ureters Renal Parenchyma

A: Kidneys are bean shaped organs that filters the nitrogenous waste from the blood in the form of…

Q: What are the pigments usually in urine? How are these pigments formed?

A: Urine is excreted out of the body; it is formed in the kidneys.  The normal volume of urine in 24…

Q: 3. Define nephritic syndrome?

A: Nephritic syndrome is a medical condition characterized by a group of symptoms that occur due to…

Q: State at least four functions of the kidneys other than forming urine.

A: The bean-shaped organ found in pairs in the body's abdominal cavity that functions in the urinary…

Q: 4. What happens when urine is allowed to stand for sometime?

A: Urine is a liquid waste product of human and another animal metabolism. The urinary bladder receives…

Q: 1.Mention what are the symptoms that helps in CKD diagnosis.

A: CKD stands for chronic kidney disease. In this condition, there is damage to the kidneys due to…

Q: 10. Provide brief information about Proteinuria and Urine Protein:Creatinine ratio.

A: Proteinuria is an abnormal condition in which the kidney releases too much protein into the urine.…

Q: 2.What are the known causes End-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

A: The ultimate and permanent phase of chronic kidney disease is defined as an end-stage renal disease…

Q: 33. Why is albumin present in pathological urine? What does the presence of albumin indicate?

A: Excess of albumin in urine is known as albuminuria  or sometimes proteinuria , which is a sign of…

Q: 8. What is the diet for a client in chronic kidney disease (CKD)?

A: The long-term, progressive illness known as chronic kidney disease (CKD) causes the kidneys to…

Q: 5. A nurse is caring for a client with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who is receiving hemodialysis.…

A: In managing hemodialysis for end-stage renal disease  (ESRD). It preventing clot formation in the…

Q: What data should be included in the Nursing history of patients’ urinary function?

A: Urinary tract infection:  It is the function of the urinary bladder and urethra of the urinary…

Q: Describe the physiology by which compulsive urination occurs.

A: Urination is described as the process of excreting urine out of the body through the urethra.…

Q: What urine output should this child have? b. What developmental-based anatomical differences in the…

A: Describe about answer: 1) the baby is 2 years old came with the complains of dehydration and…

Q: 17. Circle the term that does not belong to the group: • Elimination of cellular wastes, hormones,…

A: Kidneys are made up of a large number of smaller units called nephrons. The nephron is the…

Q: Summarize the different methods of treating kidney failure.

A: The nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. It consists of the renal…

Q: 13. A 21-year-old man is brought to the emergency department 30 minutes after being involved in an…

A: Congenital kidney and urinary tract anomalies are a group of abnormalities that affect the kidneys…

Q: 5. How are urinary crystals formed?

A: Bladder stones additionally referred to as sac calculus, or cystoliths, are caused by a buildup of…

Q: pare acute and chronic renal failure with regard to common causes, pathophysiology, signs and…

A: Introduction:- Kidney failure is classified as either acute kidney failure, which develops rapidly…

Q: . Explain the physiological basis for the effect of atrial natriuretic peptide (hormone) on urinary…

A: Atrial natriuretic peptide is the hormone secreted from the cells of the wall of the right Atrium.…

Q: 32. How is gout diagnosed using urinalysis?

A: Gout can only be diagnosed during a flare when a joint is hot, swollen and painful.  Pain and…

Q: 9. Which of the following is/are the sign(s) of renal malfunction? I. Renal clearance of creatinine…

A: Urinary system is a type of body system which generally involved in formation of urine and it's…

Q: 13.    Which among the following is structural and functional unit of a kidney? a.    Urethra b.…

A: Please note, the first question is answered below the remaining two questions belong to…

Q: 5. Which of the following categories is more susceptible to having low bodily water levels? 1.…

A: The kidney can maintain the fluid balance in the body through various organisms that take out the…

Q: Clinical and biochemical characteristics of jaundice by indicators: indirect bilirubin, direct…

A: Jaundice is a condition marked by excess bilirubin in blood. This leads to eyes and skin turning…

Q: 3. With proper diagrams, define the following terms: i. Maceration i. Percolation

A: The skin is the largest organ of the body and forms the outer layer. The primary function of the…

Q: 09

A: Kidney failure or renal failure can be described as the problem in humans when the function of the…

Q: How severe stress may lead to acute renal failure, stress ulcers, or infection.

A: Stress is defined as the environmental or physical pressure that produces a response from the…

Q: only a very small amount of urea were present in the interstitial fluid of the kidney instead of its…

A: The thin ascending Limb is impermeable to water but permeable to Na+ and Cl-  As the hypotonic fluid…

Q: a. What disorder do these results and history indicate? A) Acute poststreptococcal…

A: As you have not mentioned which question to answer, we are answering part (a) for you Streptozyme…

Q: What is the nursing intervention for ECT?

A: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a technical procedure that needs a team of clinical nurse…

Q: 6. Write down kidney function tests. Briefly describe the one that you chose.

A: Second part of the question is opinion based , So answering only the first part. Introduction…

Q: Patients with all types of kidney stones should be advised to: O A. eat a high protein diet O B.…

A: Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi or nephrolithiasis, are hard deposits that form in the…

Q: What are adverse effects, contraindications and precautions for two classifications of diuretics?

A: Diuretics are a class of medications that are used to increase the production of urine and promote…

Q: 6. Mention four clinical features of nephrotic syndrome?

A: Nephrotic syndrome is a medical condition characterized by a collection of symptoms that indicate…

Q: Describe the blood flow through the kidney starting at the Renal artery and ending at the renal…

A: Because the renal arteries are small and originate from the abdominal aorta directly, the kidneys…

Q: Hypervolemia O

A: Definition Causes Net movement of water Signs and symptoms Treatment

Q: A 70 year old to form urinary stream and urgency. On per-rectal examination, prostate was found to…

A: Alpha adrenergic blocker :- Prazosin, Terazosin, and Doxazosin are -adrenergic blockers that have…

Q: 3. Define Clearance. Describe creatinine /urea / Inulin clearance.

A: Clearance refers to the rate at which a substance is removed from the blood by the kidneys or other…

Q: 8.

A: We can say that The kidneys are bean-shaped organs and reddish-brown that are found in the posterior…

Q: Calculate the order of heparin

A: Ordered dose of 17000 UNITS Available dose of Heparin = 20000 units in order to find the desired…