List the different types of kidney stones possible, symptoms of presence of kidney stones, and preventative measures for each type of stone formation. (Mayo Clinic has excellent online information.)

Q: 13.  Define the terms Minor Calyx Renal medulla Ureters Renal Parenchyma

A: Kidneys are bean shaped organs that filters the nitrogenous waste from the blood in the form of…

Q: Characteristics and dietary management of Renal calculi

A: Renal calculi or kidney stones are also known as nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis.These stones are…

Q: 1.Mention what are the symptoms that helps in CKD diagnosis.

A: CKD stands for chronic kidney disease. In this condition, there is damage to the kidneys due to…

Q: Assessment: X-rays (Computed Tomography (CT): Bone damage (erosions), A narrowing of a joint space.…

A: Introduction :- Proteinuria is defined as the abnormal condition during which concentration of…

Q: 10. Provide brief information about Proteinuria and Urine Protein:Creatinine ratio.

A: Proteinuria is an abnormal condition in which the kidney releases too much protein into the urine.…

Q: When kidney function is lost, various changes can occur in the body. Which of the following is NOT…

A: We know that Kidney failure or renal failure can be described as a problem in humans when the…

Q: 2.What are the known causes End-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

A: The ultimate and permanent phase of chronic kidney disease is defined as an end-stage renal disease…

Q: 33. Why is albumin present in pathological urine? What does the presence of albumin indicate?

A: Excess of albumin in urine is known as albuminuria  or sometimes proteinuria , which is a sign of…

Q: 8. What is the diet for a client in chronic kidney disease (CKD)?

A: The long-term, progressive illness known as chronic kidney disease (CKD) causes the kidneys to…

Q: 5. A nurse is caring for a client with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who is receiving hemodialysis.…

A: In managing hemodialysis for end-stage renal disease  (ESRD). It preventing clot formation in the…

Q: What data should be included in the Nursing history of patients’ urinary function?

A: Urinary tract infection:  It is the function of the urinary bladder and urethra of the urinary…

Q: Lucy is worried about the variation in the color of her urine. Sometimes her urine is pale yellow…

A: Urine color- The yellow color of urine is because of the pigment called urochrome which is produced…

Q: What urine output should this child have? b. What developmental-based anatomical differences in the…

A: Describe about answer: 1) the baby is 2 years old came with the complains of dehydration and…

Q: Indicate whether the following sentences is True or False ? 13. Diabetes insipidus is a disorder…

A: Insulin is a pancreatic hormone that is necessary for maintaining proper blood glucose level.…

Q: 17. Circle the term that does not belong to the group: • Elimination of cellular wastes, hormones,…

A: Kidneys are made up of a large number of smaller units called nephrons. The nephron is the…

Q: Summarize the different methods of treating kidney failure.

A: The nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. It consists of the renal…

Q: 12. A 48-year-old woman with alcoholism comes to the physician because of a 6-month history of…

A: In the given scenario,the patient is  Alcoholic, history of fatigue, yellowish skin which means…

Q: pare acute and chronic renal failure with regard to common causes, pathophysiology, signs and…

A: Introduction:- Kidney failure is classified as either acute kidney failure, which develops rapidly…

Q: When kidney function is lost, various changes can occur in the body. Which of the following is NOT…

A: When one or both of the kidneys can no longer function on their own, it is said to have kidney…

Q: 9. Which of the following is/are the sign(s) of renal malfunction? I. Renal clearance of creatinine…

A: Urinary system is a type of body system which generally involved in formation of urine and it's…

Q: It is now 2 pm and Mrs Romano has not passed urine since her IDC was removed at 0600 today. She is…

A: An indwelling urinary (Foley) catheter is a type of catheter that can be used to treat a variety of…

Q: 1. Describe dehydration and how to avoid it. 2. Differentiate Hypothermia and Hyperthermia.

A: Dehydration happens when more fluids are being lost than we take in. It is one of the serious…

Q: 34. Is an increase in albumin excretion observed only in pathological urine? Why or why not?

A: A nephron is an important structure present in the kidneys. The nephrons work as an unit to perform…

Q: 09

A: Kidney failure or renal failure can be described as the problem in humans when the function of the…

Q: How severe stress may lead to acute renal failure, stress ulcers, or infection.

A: Stress is defined as the environmental or physical pressure that produces a response from the…

Q: a. What disorder do these results and history indicate? A) Acute poststreptococcal…

A: As you have not mentioned which question to answer, we are answering part (a) for you Streptozyme…

Q: urinary sediment analysis reveals high levels of struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate) crystals.…

A: Struvite, also known as magnesium ammonium phosphate, has the chemical formula MgNH4PO4·6H2O.

Q: What is the nursing intervention for ECT?

A: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a technical procedure that needs a team of clinical nurse…

Q: 6. Write down kidney function tests. Briefly describe the one that you chose.

A: Second part of the question is opinion based , So answering only the first part. Introduction…

Q: dentify 8.       urethra     internal urethral sphincter     trigone     external urethral…

A: The female urethra is a muscular tube that extends from the bladder to the external opening of the…

Q: Patients with all types of kidney stones should be advised to: O A. eat a high protein diet O B.…

A: Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi or nephrolithiasis, are hard deposits that form in the…

Q: 7. Refer to the following table, which lists the concentrations (in g/100cm³) of various substances…

A: Your kidneys are each made up of a million nephrons, which are filtering cells. A filter called the…

Q: Hypervolemia O

A: Definition Causes Net movement of water Signs and symptoms Treatment

Q: A 70 year old to form urinary stream and urgency. On per-rectal examination, prostate was found to…

A: Alpha adrenergic blocker :- Prazosin, Terazosin, and Doxazosin are -adrenergic blockers that have…

Q: 5. The results of a urinalysis indicate the presence of the substances listed below. Complete the…

A: Urine analysis is a method of laboratory investigation done on the urine to find out different…

Q: 10. A doctor's order states: Captopril 25 mg Po E.i,d. for 7 days. If each tablet is 25 milligrams,…

A: In a prescription, t.i.d implies three times in a day. According to the order, 25 mg of captopril is…

Q: 5. Given this information: alcohol inhibits ADH secretion and caffeine causes dilation of the…

A: Alcohol and caffeine are drugs which affects on urinary system.where alcohol inhibit ADH…

Q: Calculate the order of heparin

A: Ordered dose of 17000 UNITS Available dose of Heparin = 20000 units in order to find the desired…

Q: 7 Incus Malleus Membranous Labyrinth - Oval Window (Fenestra vestibuli) Reticular Lamina Rods of…

A: The ear is an organ that helps us in hearing and balance. Since the outer ear is the only visible…

Q: .     It is now 2 pm and Mrs Romano has not passed urine since her IDC was removed at 0600 today.…

A: An indwelling urinary catheter (IDC) is a catheter inserted through the urethra to drain urine…

Q: A patient has the following test results: increased serum calcium levels, decreased serum phosphorus…

A: The Labouratory test helps to screenout the actual diagnosis of the patient. It alos helps to…

Q: 2. Gross examination of urine include ---

A: Gross examination of urine is not the exact examination that is by examining many parameters just by…

Q: List the risk factors of End-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

A: The chief function of the kidney is to eliminate the nitrogenous waste materials by filtering the…