List the different molecules, an electrons is part of, as it moves from NADPH through the light-independent phase of photosynthesis and is synthesized into a substrate that can feed it into a NADH molecule as part of aerobic cellular respiration. Provide 2 different options for NADH production.
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Question:-
List the different molecules, an electrons is part of, as it moves from NADPH through the light-independent phase of photosynthesis and is synthesized into a substrate that can feed it into a NADH molecule as part of aerobic
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- Question 1. Answer the following questions: A. The complete oxidation of 1 mole of glucose to CO2 and H2O yields 686 kcal of free energy.How many ATP molecules could maximally be generated from one molecule of glucose, if theuseful chemical energy available in the high energy phosphate bond of 1 mole of ATP is 12kcal? B. However, it is known that cellular respiration produces 30 moles of ATP from 1 mole ofglucose. How does this compare with your answer in part (A)? Estimate the overall efficiency ofATP production from glucose? C. Assume that the cells of your body are oxidizing glucose and no energy is being dissipated asheat to the environment. However, the heat not converted into chemical-bond energy isincreasing the temperature of your body. How much would the temperature of your body riseupon oxidation of 1 mole of glucose if your body consists of 75 kg of water. [Hint: One kilocalorie (kcal) is defined as that amount of energy that heats 1 kg of water by 1oC]Question:- Q1.Given the following chemical reaction: C6H12O6 + 6 O2 à 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + 36 ATP What process is shown, cellular respiration or photosynthesis? Is this reaction exergonic or endergonic? What are the reactants? Which reactant undergoes oxidation (LEO) to form CO2 What are the products? Which reactant undergoes reduction (GER) to form H2OThe Relative Efficiency of ATP Synthesis in Noncyclic versus Cyclic Photophosphorylation If noncyclic photosynthetic electron transport leads to the translocation of 7 H+/2e- and cyclic photosynthetic electron transport leads to the translocation of 2 H+/e-, what is the relative photosynthetic efficiency of ATP synthesis (expressed as the number of photons absorbed per ATP synthesized) for noncyclic versus cyclic photophosphorylation? (Assume that the CF1CF0-ATP synthase yields 3 ATP/14 H+.)
- Question:- Explain how the total yield of ATP from the oxidation of 1 mole of glucose to CO₂ + H₂O is affected by the use of the above shuttle versus the use of the Malate Aspartate Shuttle. (above shuttle is glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle)Photosyntheis related question (s): When protons move out of the thylakoid, are they moving up or down their concentration gradient? (From low to high concentration or from high to low concentration?) What protein(s) facilitate the transport of protons out of the thylakoid? We can write the formula for photosynthesis as follows: 6 H2O + 6 CO2 + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6 O2 How would you write a formula for the light reactions? Include ATP, ADP, NADP and NADPH as relevant? How would you write a formula for the Calvin cycle? Include ATP, ADP, NADP and NADPH as relevant.HIGH SCHOOL BIOLOGY QUESTION - please provide a junior/senior high school level response. Please do not copy answers from another website/source. DCCD (diocyclohexylcarbodiimide) inhibits oxidative phosphorylation when the substrate is mitochondrial NADH. DCCD is a drug that binds to ATP synthase and blocks proton transport through the ion channel. a) Breifly explain what the consequences of DCCD on cellular energy production are. b) Suggest at least one other cellular effect of DCCD and briefly explain this effect.
- Please answer fast Indicate if the following statements are true or false for the diagram: 1. The diagram includes both systems. 2. The diagram represents the dark reactions. 3. The green circles inside the photosystems represent pigments. 4. In the first electron transport chain, NADPH is produced. 5. In these reactions sugars are produced.Condition: In photosynthesis there are various kinase enzymes that convert ATP --> ADP + Pi. A mutation causes these kinase enzymes to stop working. What impact will this have to photosynthesis? Explain why. (Specific values are not required, just an indication of overall effect and reasons why.)Please answer fast The equilbrium constant (Keq) under standard conditions for the hydrolysis of ATP is 200,000 M. This would suggest the reaction is: 1. proceeding in reverse direction 2. proceeding in forward direction 3. in equilibrium However, this does not take into consideration the concentration of substrates/products within the cell. This is can be calculated by determining the reaction quotient, Q by: [ATP] x [Pi] / [ADP] [ATP] + [Pi] / [ADP] [ADP] x [ATP] / [Pi] [ADP] x [Pi] / [ATP] Biochemical reactions commonly involve the transfer of groups from ATP. What is one of the products of pyrophosphate cleavage from ATP? AMP Adenosine ADP Inorganic phosphate Q5-6. The hydrolysis of ATP is often coupled to other reactions. For example: Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) + H2O → Pyruvate + Pi (ΔG'° = -63.1 kJ/mol) ATP + H2O → ADP + Pi (ΔG'° = -30.5 kJ/mol) (The standard free-energy changes for the reactions are indicated in brackets) Q5. Given the information above, what is the…
- The net production of ATP is different in each stage of aerobic respiration. In glycolysis, 8 net ATPS are produced. Whereas in the electron transfer net ATPs are produced. phosphorylation stage, [Select]Please, please, please solve the question in 10 minutes Under fed-condition, heart muscle prefers... fatty acids/glucose Oglucose/fatty acids Oketone bodies/ glucose Oglucose/ketone bodies as fuel, whereas skelet What is the order of hydrogen transport in mitochondrial electron transport system (respiratory chain), if the origin of hydrogen atoms (electrons) is NADH+H*? O Complex -> Coenzyme Q --> Complex II --> Complex III --> Cyt c-> Complex IV-> 02 O Complex -> Complex II -> Coenzyme Q-> Complex III --> Cyt c --> Complex IV -> O₂ O Complex -> Coenzyme Q --> Complex III --> Cyt c-> Complex IV --> O₂ O Complex II --> Coenzyme Q--> Complex III --> Cyt c --> Complex IV --> 0₂TRUE or FALSE Direction: Write T if the statement is TRUE and F if the statement is wrong. 1. There are three reactions that produce and consume ATP. 2. Substrate-level phosphorylation is the production of ATP from ADP by a direct transfer of a high-energy phosphate group from a phosphorylated intermediate metabolic compound in an exergonic catabolic pathway. 3. Oxidative phosphorylation uses the radiant energy of the sun to drive the synthesis of ATP. 4. Oxidative phosphorylation is the production of ATP using energy derived from the transfer of electrons in an electron transport system and occurs by chemiosmosis. 5. The difference between photophosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation is the source of the energy for ATP synthesis. In photophosphorylation, the energy comes from electrons produced by oxidation of biological molecules whereas oxidative phosphorylation, the energy comes from the light of the sun.