Linear DE of Order One Standard form : dy/dx + P(x) y = Q(x) where P and Q are both functions of x when the independent variable is y, the std form is                   dx/dy + P(y) x = Q(y) where P and Q are both functions of y   Solutions Steps: 1. Put the equation into the standard form. 2. Solve for integrating factor θ               θ = e∫P(x)dx or θ = e∫P(y)dy 3. Multiply both sides of equation by θ 4. Integrate both sides of equation to get the General Solution. (The integral of the left side is always equal to yθ or xθ)   General Solution:            yθ = ∫ Q(x) θ dx + C or       xθ = ∫ Q(y) θ dy + C   Solve the following Differential Equation in LINEAR DE of Order One 1. ( y - cos2 x ) dx + cos x dy = 0

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter3: Functions And Graphs
Section3.3: Lines
Problem 21E
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Linear DE of Order One

Standard form : dy/dx + P(x) y = Q(x)

where P and Q are both functions of x

when the independent variable is y, the std form is

                  dx/dy + P(y) x = Q(y)

where P and Q are both functions of y

 

Solutions Steps:

1. Put the equation into the standard form.

2. Solve for integrating factor θ
              θ = e∫P(x)dx or θ = e∫P(y)dy

3. Multiply both sides of equation by θ

4. Integrate both sides of equation to get the General Solution.

(The integral of the left side is always equal to yθ or xθ)

 

General Solution: 

          yθ = ∫ Q(x) θ dx + C

or       xθ = ∫ Q(y) θ dy + C

 

Solve the following Differential Equation in LINEAR DE of Order One

1. ( y - cos2 x ) dx + cos x dy = 0

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