College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A ray of light travels through air until it strikes the interface between the air and another medium. The incident ray makes an angle of ?1 = 34.0° with the normal, as shown in the figure below. Upon passage into the second medium, the ray is refracted, emerging from the interface at an angle ?2 with respect to the normal. A light ray in air is moving down and to the right and is incident on a second medium. It makes an angle ?1 with the vertical. Inside the vertical, it continues to move down and to the right but at a steeper slope than the incident ray. It makes an angle ?2 with the vertical. (a) Suppose that the second medium is flint glass. What is the angle of refraction, ?2 (in degrees)? (Enter your answer to at least one decimal place.) ° (b) Suppose that the second medium is fused quartz. What is the angle of refraction, ?2, in this case (in degrees)? (Enter your answer to at least one decimal place.) ° (c) Finally, suppose that the second medium is ethyl…arrow_forwardAs shown in the figure, a light beam travels from air, through olive oil, and then into water. If the angle of refraction ?2 for the light in the olive oil is 30.8°, determine the angle of incidence ?1 in air and the angle of refraction ?3 in water. The index of refraction for olive oil is 1.47. ?1 = ° ?2 = °arrow_forwardA layer of oil (n = 1.45) floats on an unknown liquid. A ray of light originates in the oil and passes into the unknown liquid. The angle of incidence is 62.8 degrees, and the angle of refraction is 62.0 degrees. What is the index of refraction of the unknown liquid?arrow_forward
- As shown in the figure, a light beam travels from air, through olive oil, and then into water. If the angle of refraction 0, for the light in the olive oil is 29.6°, determine the angle of incidence 0, in air and the angle of refraction 03 in water. The index of refraction for olive oil is 1.47. 0, = 83 = air n2 oil 13 waterarrow_forwardThe drawing shows a rectangular block of glass (n = 1.52) surrounded by a liquid with n = 1.75. A ray of light is incident on the glass at point A with a 30.0° angle of incidence. At what angle does the ray leave the glass at point B? Number i Units 4arrow_forwardA ray of light is incident at angle ?θ = 59° on the side of two stacked transparent blocks. The bottom block has index of refraction ?1n1 = 1.41. The ray enters the top block at angle ?ϕ = 40.6°. What is the index of refraction ?2n2 of the top block? Note: Angles may not be drawn to scale.arrow_forward
- A light ray in the core (n=1.40) of a cylindrical optical fiber is incident on the cladding. A ray is transmitted through the cladding (n= 1.20) and into the air. The emerging ray makes an angle 02 = 6.10° with the outside surface of the cladding. What angle 01 did the ray in the core make with the axis? Airarrow_forwardWhite light enters flint glass from air (n₁ = 1). The angle of incidence is 8, = 63 degrees. Due to dispersion in the glass, the index of refraction for red light is 1.662, while the index for violet light is 1.698. Due to this difference, the violet and red parts of white light are refracted by different amounts. What is the difference in refraction angle (AO) between violet and red fin this situation? A0 = degrees n₁ n₂ refracted raysarrow_forwardA light ray traveling in water is incident upon a transparent medium. The angle of incidence is 45.0°, and the transmitted ray is refracted at an angle of 20.0°. What is the speed of light in the transparent medium (in m/s)? X What is the index of refraction of the transparent medium? How is it related to the speed of light in vacuum and the speed of light in the medium? m/sarrow_forward
- A ray of light enters a flat surface of a block of glass (n=1.52) that is surrounded by water (n=1.33). If the refractive angle is 24.4°, what would be the angle of reflection? Select one: a. 28.17° b. 15.77° c. 18.10° d. 21.19°arrow_forwardUsing filters, a physicist has created a beam of light consisting of three wavelengths: 400 nm (violet), 500 nm (green), and 650 nm (red). She aims the beam so that it passes through air and then enters a block of crown glass. The beam enters the glass at an incidence angle of ?1 = 31.5°. The glass block has the following indices of refraction for the respective wavelengths in the light beam. wavelength (nm) 400 500 650 index of refraction n400 nm = 1.53 n500 nm = 1.52 n650 nm = 1.51 (a) Upon entering the glass, are all three wavelengths refracted equally, or is one bent more than the others? (b) What are the respective angles of refraction (in degrees) for the three wavelengths? (Enter each value to at least two decimal places.) (i) ?400 nm (ii) ?500 nm (iii) ?650 nmarrow_forwardray of light strikes a flat block of glass at an incidence angle of ?1 = 38.6°. The glass is 2.00 cm thick and has an index of refraction that equals ng = 1.52. a.)What is the angle of refraction, ?2, that describes the light ray after it enters the glass from above? (Enter your answer in degrees to at least 2 decimal places.) b.) With what angle of incidence, ?3, does the ray approach the interface at the bottom of the glass? (Enter your answer in degrees to at least 2 decimal places.) c.) With what angle of refraction, ?4, does the ray emerge from the bottom of the glass? (Enter your answer in degrees to at least 1 decimal place.) d.) The distance d separates the twice-bent ray from the path it would have taken without the glass in the way. What is this distance (in cm)? e.) At what speed (in m/s) does the light travel within the glass? f.) How many nanoseconds does the light take to pass through the glass along the angled path shown here?arrow_forward
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