Lewis acid catalyst in the reaction is ______ c. This reaction proceeds___________(

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Consider the reaction below to answer the following questions. (see picture)

 

a. The nucleophile in the reaction is _______

b. The Lewis acid catalyst in the reaction is ______

c. This reaction proceeds___________(faster or slower) than benzene.

d. Draw the structure of product D

The image depicts a chemical reaction used in organic chemistry. The components of the reaction are as follows:

**Starting Materials:**

- **A:** Nitrobenzene (C₆H₅NO₂), with a nitro group (NO₂) attached to a benzene ring.
- **B:** Molecular bromine (Br₂).

**Catalyst:**

- **C:** Iron(III) bromide (FeBr₃), used as a catalyst.

**Reaction:**

- The reaction takes place with nitrobenzene and bromine, catalyzed by iron(III) bromide, pointing towards the transformation of these reactants to the products of the reaction.

The arrow indicating the reaction suggests a transformation or chemical process is occurring, typically involving electrophilic aromatic substitution where the Br₂, in the presence of FeBr₃, would react with the benzene ring. The placement of the bromine in the final product would typically be ortho or para to the nitro group due to the deactivating, meta-directing nature of the nitro substituent.

**Note:** Specific details about the products (indicated by D) are not provided in the diagram.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a chemical reaction used in organic chemistry. The components of the reaction are as follows: **Starting Materials:** - **A:** Nitrobenzene (C₆H₅NO₂), with a nitro group (NO₂) attached to a benzene ring. - **B:** Molecular bromine (Br₂). **Catalyst:** - **C:** Iron(III) bromide (FeBr₃), used as a catalyst. **Reaction:** - The reaction takes place with nitrobenzene and bromine, catalyzed by iron(III) bromide, pointing towards the transformation of these reactants to the products of the reaction. The arrow indicating the reaction suggests a transformation or chemical process is occurring, typically involving electrophilic aromatic substitution where the Br₂, in the presence of FeBr₃, would react with the benzene ring. The placement of the bromine in the final product would typically be ortho or para to the nitro group due to the deactivating, meta-directing nature of the nitro substituent. **Note:** Specific details about the products (indicated by D) are not provided in the diagram.
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