Let Y, represent the th normal population with unknown mean , and unknown variance of for i=1,2. Consider independent random samples, Ya, Ya..Yin, of size ni, from the ith population with sample mean Y, and sample variance S?=(-² (g) For non-zero constants a,'s, what is the distribution of U₂ = a₁Y₁-0₂₂? State all the relevant parameters of the distribution. (h) Find the standard error of U₂ in part (g), assuming that of = o² = 0². (i) Discuss how the distribution of Y₁-₂ can be used to test the equality of the two population means, µ and p2, when o=o=o² is known. (j) Define appropriate rejection regions, in terms of Y₁-₂, for testing Ho: #₁ = ₂ against a two-sided alternative hypothesis at the a level of significance.

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Let Y, represent the ith normal population with unknown mean #, and unknown variance
of for i=1,2. Consider independent random samples, Ya,Ya. Yin, of size n,, from
the ith population with sample mean Y, and sample variance S?=₁1(Yu - Y.².
(g) For non-zero constants a,'s, what is the distribution of U₂ = a₁Y₁-a₂Y₂? State all
the relevant parameters of the distribution.
(h) Find the standard error of U₂ in part (g), assuming that of = o2 = 0².
(i) Discuss how the distribution of Y₁ - ₂ can be used to test the equality of the two
population means, #, and p2, when of=o=o² is known.
(j) Define appropriate rejection regions, in terms of Y₁ - ₂, for testing Ho: #₁ = ₂
against a two-sided alternative hypothesis at the a level of significance.
Transcribed Image Text:Let Y, represent the ith normal population with unknown mean #, and unknown variance of for i=1,2. Consider independent random samples, Ya,Ya. Yin, of size n,, from the ith population with sample mean Y, and sample variance S?=₁1(Yu - Y.². (g) For non-zero constants a,'s, what is the distribution of U₂ = a₁Y₁-a₂Y₂? State all the relevant parameters of the distribution. (h) Find the standard error of U₂ in part (g), assuming that of = o2 = 0². (i) Discuss how the distribution of Y₁ - ₂ can be used to test the equality of the two population means, #, and p2, when of=o=o² is known. (j) Define appropriate rejection regions, in terms of Y₁ - ₂, for testing Ho: #₁ = ₂ against a two-sided alternative hypothesis at the a level of significance.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Write the given information.

For the first variable Y subscript 1:

Y subscript 1 tilde space N open parentheses mu subscript 1 comma space sigma subscript 1 superscript 2 close parentheses

The sample size is n subscript 1.

The sample mean is top enclose Y subscript 1.

The sample variance is S subscript 1 superscript 2 equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator n subscript 1 minus 1 end fraction sum from j equals 1 to n subscript 1 of open parentheses Y subscript j minus Y with bar on top subscript 1 close parentheses squared.

For the second variable Y subscript 2:

Y subscript 2 tilde N open parentheses mu subscript 2 comma space sigma subscript 2 superscript 2 close parentheses

The sample size is n subscript 1.

The sample mean is Y with bar on top subscript 2.

The sample variance is S subscript 2 superscript 2 equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator n subscript 2 minus 1 end fraction sum from j equals 1 to n subscript 2 of open parentheses Y subscript j minus Y with bar on top subscript 2 close parentheses squared.

The samples are independent.

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