Let X be the number of packages being mailed by a randomly selected customer at a certain shipping facility. Suppose the distribution of X is as follows. 1 2 3 4 P(x) 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 (a) Consider a random sample of size n = 2 (two customers), and let x be the sample mean number of packages shipped. Obtain the probability distribution of x. 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 (b) Refer to part (a) and calculate P(X S 2.5). (c) Again consider a random sample of size n = 2, but now focus on the statistic R = the sample range (difference between the largest and smallest values in the sample). Obtain the distribution of R. [Hint: Calculate the value of R for each outcome and use the probabilities from part (a).] 1 2 P(R)

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Please solve (a), (b), and (c) only! 

(a) is not all 1/7 

(b) is not 0.2, 0.6, or 0.4285.

(c) is not 0.25, 0.375, 0.25, and 0.125

Thank you!

**Image Transcription for Educational Website:**

Let \(X\) be the number of packages being mailed by a randomly selected customer at a certain shipping facility. Suppose the distribution of \(X\) is as follows:

\[
\begin{array}{c|ccccc}
x & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\
\hline
p(x) & 0.2 & 0.3 & 0.4 & 0.1 \\
\end{array}
\]

**(a)** Consider a random sample of size \(n = 2\) (two customers), and let \(\bar{X}\) be the sample mean number of packages shipped. Obtain the probability distribution of \(\bar{X}\).

\[
\begin{array}{c|cccccc}
\bar{X} & 1 & 1.5 & 2 & 2.5 & 3 & 3.5 & 4 \\
\hline
P(\bar{X}) & & & & & & & \\
\end{array}
\]

**(b)** Refer to part (a) and calculate \(P(\bar{X} \leq 2.5)\).

**(c)** Again consider a random sample of size \(n = 2\), but now focus on the statistic \(R\) = the sample range (difference between the largest and smallest values in the sample). Obtain the distribution of \(R\). [Hint: Calculate the value of \(R\) for each outcome and use the probabilities from part (a).]

\[
\begin{array}{c|cccc}
R & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 \\
\hline
P(R) & & & & \\
\end{array}
\]

**(d)** If a random sample of size \(n = 4\) is selected, what is \(P(\bar{X} \leq 1.5)\)? [Hint: You should not have to list all possible outcomes, only those for which \(\bar{X} \leq 1.5\).]

---

*Note:* The table headers for \(\bar{X}\) and \(R\) indicate different possible outcomes. The probability distributions \(P(\bar{X})\) and \(P(R)\) need to be calculated based on
Transcribed Image Text:**Image Transcription for Educational Website:** Let \(X\) be the number of packages being mailed by a randomly selected customer at a certain shipping facility. Suppose the distribution of \(X\) is as follows: \[ \begin{array}{c|ccccc} x & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ \hline p(x) & 0.2 & 0.3 & 0.4 & 0.1 \\ \end{array} \] **(a)** Consider a random sample of size \(n = 2\) (two customers), and let \(\bar{X}\) be the sample mean number of packages shipped. Obtain the probability distribution of \(\bar{X}\). \[ \begin{array}{c|cccccc} \bar{X} & 1 & 1.5 & 2 & 2.5 & 3 & 3.5 & 4 \\ \hline P(\bar{X}) & & & & & & & \\ \end{array} \] **(b)** Refer to part (a) and calculate \(P(\bar{X} \leq 2.5)\). **(c)** Again consider a random sample of size \(n = 2\), but now focus on the statistic \(R\) = the sample range (difference between the largest and smallest values in the sample). Obtain the distribution of \(R\). [Hint: Calculate the value of \(R\) for each outcome and use the probabilities from part (a).] \[ \begin{array}{c|cccc} R & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ \hline P(R) & & & & \\ \end{array} \] **(d)** If a random sample of size \(n = 4\) is selected, what is \(P(\bar{X} \leq 1.5)\)? [Hint: You should not have to list all possible outcomes, only those for which \(\bar{X} \leq 1.5\).] --- *Note:* The table headers for \(\bar{X}\) and \(R\) indicate different possible outcomes. The probability distributions \(P(\bar{X})\) and \(P(R)\) need to be calculated based on
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