Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780470458365
Author: Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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- H3. Let S be the set of all binary strings. The relation R on S defined by aRb if a and b have the same length is an equivalence relation. What is the equivalence class [01]R of 01?arrow_forwardLet R = {(a, a),(a, b), (b, b), (a, c), (c, c)} be a partial order relation on Σ = {a,b,c}. Let be the corresponding lexicographic order on Σ*, the set of all finite strings over Σ. Which of the following is true? Select one: O a. abbac abb O b. abbac O c. O d. abbac abbaqc O e. abbaaacc abbaab be ba abbabarrow_forwardFind the number of different partions of a set (a) with one element (b) with two elements (c) with four elements Prove the second part of the “Equivalence Relations and Partions” Theorem. That is, prove that given a partition of a set S the relation defined as follows “xRy if and only if x and y are in the same cell” is an equivalence relation on S. Determine, with justification, whether the following relations are equivalence relations. If so, describe the partition arising from the equivalence relation. (a) x ∼ y in R if x ≥ y (b) n ∼ m in Z if |n| = |m|. We saw in class that the residue classes modulo 3 in Z + are {1, 4, 7, 10, . . . } {2, 5, 8, 11, . . . } {3, 6, 9, 12, . . . } Write the residue classes modulo n in Z + for (a) n = 4 (b) n = 5 Simplify the given expression and write your answer in the form a + bi for a, b ∈ R. (a) i^3 (b) i^5 (c) i^23 (d) (5 + 6i)(7 − i) (e) (1 + i)^3 (f) |5 + 3i|arrow_forward
- 1. List all the partitions of the set A = {a,b}. Compare your answer to the answer to Exercise 5 of Section 16.3. 2. List all the partitions of the set A={a,b,c}. Compare your answer to the answer to Exercise 6 of Section 16.3. 3. Describe the partition of Z resulting from the equivalence relation = (mod 4).arrow_forwardLet R be the relation "congruence modulo 7" defined on Z as follows: x is congruent to y modulo 7 if and only if x – y is a multiple of 7, and we writex= y (mod 7). a. Prove that “congruence modulo 7" is an equivalence relation. b. List five members of each of the equivalence classes [0], [1], [3], [9], and [-2].arrow_forward
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