Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}. (a) How many nonempty subsets of S are there? (b) How many subsets B of S satisfy the property that {1, 8} ⊆ B? How many subsets B of S satisfy the property that {1, 8} ∩ B = ∅? (How are subsets in the first question related to subsets in the second question?) (c) How many sets B satisfy the properties that B ⊆ S and |S| = 3? (d) How many subsets of S are there with exactly three elements, at most one of which is even?

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Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}.
(a) How many nonempty subsets of S are there?
(b) How many subsets B of S satisfy the property that {1, 8} ⊆ B? How many subsets B of S satisfy the property
that {1, 8} ∩ B = ∅? (How are subsets in the first question related to subsets in the second question?)
(c) How many sets B satisfy the properties that B ⊆ S and |S| = 3?
(d) How many subsets of S are there with exactly three elements, at most one of which is even?

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