Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780470458365
Author: Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Number theory problem: part c

35. Let p be an odd prime number. Prove the following statements.
(a) (7) = 1 if and only if p = 1, 3 mod 8.
(b) (;) = 1 if and only if p = ±1 mod 12.
(c) () = 1 if and only if p = 1 mod 6.
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Transcribed Image Text:35. Let p be an odd prime number. Prove the following statements. (a) (7) = 1 if and only if p = 1, 3 mod 8. (b) (;) = 1 if and only if p = ±1 mod 12. (c) () = 1 if and only if p = 1 mod 6.
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