Let (1,2,,n) be i.i.d. samples from a random variable X with the following probability density function: |x ƒx(x) = 2/1/2 exp(- 1² = μ1) 20 - μ²1), 20 σ xER, where μER and o> 0 are unknown. Find the maximum likelihood estimate of u and o.
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- Let Y1 = 0.5, Y2 = 0.25, Y3 = 0.75, Y4 = 0.25 and Y5 = 1.25 be a random sample of width 5 selected from the population with the following probability density function. Which of the following is the estimation value obtained by the moment method for the unknown q parameter of this population?Let the continuous random variable X denote the current measured in a thin copper wire in milliamperes. Assume that the range of X is [4.9, 5.1] mA, and assume that the probability density function of X is f(x) = 5 for 4.9 <= x <= 5.1. What is the variance?Let X be a Gaussian random variable with zero mean and variance equal to 2. 1-Find the probability density function of the random variableY = 4X + 4 2-Find the probability P(Y>4).
- Consider three random variables X, Y, and Z with distribution functions, Which of the random variables X, Y and Z has a density function?If the independent random variables X and Y havethe marginal densitiesf(x) =⎧⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩12for 0 < x < 20 elsewhereπ(y) =⎧⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩13for 0 < y < 30 elsewherefind(a) the joint probability density of X and Y;(b) the value of P(X2 + Y2 > 1).Let X be a discrete random variable with probability mass function P(X= x) =p(1 −p)^x ; x= 0,1,2,.... Here p∈[0,1]. Calculate the moment generating function (MGF) of X, the mean, and variance of this distribution (using the MGF).
- 2)Let X1, X2, ..., Xn be a sample of n units from a population with a probability density function f (x I θ)=θxθ-1 , 0<x<1, θ>0 . According to this: Find the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of parameter θ.If Y is a continuous, uniformly distributed random variable over the interval(4,10), then the value of the PDF between 4 and 10 is?Consider two random variables X and Y whose joint probability density function is given byf_X,Y (x, y) = c if x + y ≤ 1, x ≤ 1, and y ≤ 1,0 otherwise What is the value of c?
- Suppose that Y1,Y2,Y3 denote a random sample from an exponential distribution with density function f(y) = Consider the following four estimators of θ: ?1θe−y/θ, y>0,0, otherwise. θˆ =Y, θˆ =Y1+Y2, θˆ =Y1+2Y2, θˆ =Y1+Y2+Y3 =Y ̄. 11223343 Which estimators are unbiased? Among the unbiased estimators, which has the smallest variance?Let X be a random variable with probability density function f(x) = x/8, where x = 1, 2 and 5; 0, otherwise. Find the expected value of x.On a production line, parts are produced with a certain average size, but the exact size of each part varies due to the imprecision of the production process. Suppose that the difference between the size of the pieces produced (in millimeters) and the average size, which we will call production error, can be modeled as a continuous random variable X with a probability density function given by f(x) = 2, 5e^(-5|x|), for x E R (is in the image). Parts where the production error is less than -0.46 mm or greater than 0.46 mm should be discarded. Calculate (approximating to 4 decimal places): a) What is the proportion of parts that the company discards in its production process? b) What is the proportion of parts produced where the production error is positive? c) Knowing that for a given part the production error is positive, what is the probability of this part being discarded?
