College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A smart ball, with a speedometer, is kicked with an initial speed of 37.0 m/s, then follows a projectile trajectory as shown. The speedometer recorded that the ball's lowest speed along its trajectory (at the highest point) is 28.0 m/s. What is the ball's initial launch angle measured in degrees? Origin y Larrow_forwardWhen there is air resistance present how to the velocity and acceleration vectors behave? a.The acceleration and velocity vectors are both constant magnitude but continually change direction. b.The acceleration vector is constant and points straight down. The velocity vector is at a tangent to the trajectory c.The acceleration vector is perpendicular to the trajectory and the velocity vector is at a tangent to it. d.The acceleration changes throughout the flight with its x-component opposite the direction of motion. The velocity vector is at a tangent to the trajectoryarrow_forwarda hockey pucktravels a displacement of 3.4 m/s ( S 30 degrees W). It then struck by a hockey players stick and undergoas a displacement of 4.0 m (E 20 degrees N) a) sketch the two vectors of the hokcey puck motion b) calculate the pucks total displacementarrow_forward
- Is this vector addition or subtraction? Then solve: If you were trying to cross a river with the shortest possible time, would you aim your boat slightly upstream, directly across the river, or slightly downstream?Explain.arrow_forwardWhen there is no air resistance what best describes the vectors of a projectile in motion O The acceleration vector and velocity vector are both constant magnitude. The acceleration vector is constant and points straight down. The velocity vector is perpendicular to the trajectory O The acceleration vector is constant magnitude and perpendicular to the trajectory. The velocity vector is at a tangent to the trajectory O The acceleration vector is constant and points straight down. The velocity vector is at a tangent to the trajectoryarrow_forwardTwo velocity vectors are defined as follows: ₁ = 40.0 m/s, 50.0° cw from the +x axis v₂ = 30.0 m/s, 75.0° cw from the -y axis a) b) Sketch the vector ₁ on an x-y grid. Label any relevant angle. Calculate the x- and y-components of ₁. Write the vector in terms of its components using unit vector notation. c) d) e) v₂ – v- Calculate the x- and y-components of the change in velocity defined as A = Write the vector Av in terms of its components using unit vector notation. Sketch the vector A on an x-y grid. Define a relevant angle symbolically whose numerical value you will calculate in the next part. f) g) Calculate the magnitude and direction of the vector Av. h) Finally, write the vector Av in terms of its magnitude and direction. Sketch the vector v₂ on an x-y grid. Label any relevant angle. Calculate the x- and y-components of 7₂. Write the vector ₂ in terms of its components using unit vector notation.arrow_forward
- Jake hits a ball at a 60° angle from the horizontal. It is caught by Jim. Draw a motion diagram of the ball that shows velocity vectors rather than displacement vectors.arrow_forwardA projectile is launched from ground level at a velocity of 28 m/s and an initial angle of 37 degrees. What is the projectile's velocity the instant before it hits the ground? Include a drawing and all steps. Use the projectile motion equations.arrow_forwardAn ant undergoes three successive displacements: ?⃗1=3.00 m,20.0 degrees south of east ?⃗2=2.00 m,north ?⃗3=7.00 m,35.0 degrees west of south a) Carefully sketch and label the three displacements with their tails at the origin. Use a coordinate system in which the positive x-axis is east and the positive y-axis is north. b) Calculate the x-and y-components of each of the displacements. c) Use the results of part b) to calculate the distance between where the ant begins and where it ends. d) What fourth displacement (magnitude and direction) is necessary to return the ant to its initial position?arrow_forward
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