Learning Goal: To understand the relationship between force, impulse, and momentum. The effect of a net force EF acting on an object is related both to the force and to the total time the force acts on the object. The physical quantity impulse J is a measure of both these effects. For a constant net force, the impulse is given by J = FAt. The impulse is a vector pointing in the same direction as the force vector. The units of J are N-s or kg. m/s. Recall that when a net force acts on an object, the object will accelerate, causing a change in its velocity. Hence the nhiant'e mamentum in -mail will olen shanna The Figure F (N) 12,000 0.0007 < 1 of 1 1 (S) > In Parts A, B, C consider the following situation. In a baseball game the batter swings and gets a good solid hit. His swing applies a force of 12,000 N to the ball for a time of 0.70 x 10-³ s. Part A ▼ Assuming that this force is constant, what is the magnitude J of the impulse on the ball? Enter your answer numerically in newton seconds using two significant figures. ΠΫΠΙ ΑΣΦ J= Submit Request Answer ? We often visualize the impulse by drawing a graph showing the force versus time. For a constant net force such as that used in the previous part, the graph showing the magnitude of the force versus time will look like the one shown in (Figure 1). Part B N-s The magnitude of the net force versus time graph has a rectangular shape. Often in physics geometric properties of graphs have physical meaning. O For this graph, the length of the rectangle corresponds to the impulse. O For this graph, the height of the rectangle corresponds to the impulse. O For this graph, the area of the rectangle corresponds to the impulse. O For this graph, the slope of the rectangle corresponds to the impulse.

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
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Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
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Chapter8: Momentum And Collisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10CQ
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Learning Goal:
To understand the relationship between force, impulse,
and momentum.
The effect of a net force EF acting on an object is
related both to the force and to the total time the force
acts on the object. The physical quantity impulse J is a
measure of both these effects. For a constant net force,
the impulse is given by
J = FAt.
The impulse is a vector pointing in the same direction as
the force vector. The units of J are N. sor kg · m/s.
Recall that when a net force acts on an object, the object
will accelerate, causing a change in its velocity. Hence
the chiect's momentum in- mail will also change. The
Figure
F (N)
L
12,000
0.0007
1 of 1
t (s)
In Parts A, B, C consider the following situation. In a baseball game the batter swings and gets a good solid hit. His swing applies a force of 12,000 N to the ball for a
time of 0.70 × 10-³ s.
Part A
Assuming that this force is constant, what is the magnitude J of the impulse on the ball?
Enter your answer numerically in newton seconds using two significant figures.
- ΑΣΦ
J =
Submit Request Answer
?
Part B
N.s
We often visualize the impulse by drawing a graph showing the force versus time. For a constant net force such as that used in the previous part, the graph showing
the magnitude of the force versus time will look like the one shown in (Figure 1).
The magnitude of the net force versus time graph has a rectangular shape. Often in physics geometric properties of graphs have physical meaning.
For this graph, the length of the rectangle corresponds to the impulse.
For this graph, the height of the rectangle corresponds to the impulse.
For this graph, the area of the rectangle corresponds to the impulse.
For this graph, the slope of the rectangle corresponds to the impulse.
Transcribed Image Text:Learning Goal: To understand the relationship between force, impulse, and momentum. The effect of a net force EF acting on an object is related both to the force and to the total time the force acts on the object. The physical quantity impulse J is a measure of both these effects. For a constant net force, the impulse is given by J = FAt. The impulse is a vector pointing in the same direction as the force vector. The units of J are N. sor kg · m/s. Recall that when a net force acts on an object, the object will accelerate, causing a change in its velocity. Hence the chiect's momentum in- mail will also change. The Figure F (N) L 12,000 0.0007 1 of 1 t (s) In Parts A, B, C consider the following situation. In a baseball game the batter swings and gets a good solid hit. His swing applies a force of 12,000 N to the ball for a time of 0.70 × 10-³ s. Part A Assuming that this force is constant, what is the magnitude J of the impulse on the ball? Enter your answer numerically in newton seconds using two significant figures. - ΑΣΦ J = Submit Request Answer ? Part B N.s We often visualize the impulse by drawing a graph showing the force versus time. For a constant net force such as that used in the previous part, the graph showing the magnitude of the force versus time will look like the one shown in (Figure 1). The magnitude of the net force versus time graph has a rectangular shape. Often in physics geometric properties of graphs have physical meaning. For this graph, the length of the rectangle corresponds to the impulse. For this graph, the height of the rectangle corresponds to the impulse. For this graph, the area of the rectangle corresponds to the impulse. For this graph, the slope of the rectangle corresponds to the impulse.
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