Learning Goal To understand the ideal gas law and be able to apply it to a wide variety of situations. The absolute temperature T. volume V, and pressure p of a gas sample are related by the ideal gas law, which states that pV=nRT Here is the number of moles in the gas sample and R is a gas constant that applies to all gases. This empirical law describes gases well only if they are sufficiently dilute and at a sufficiently high temperature that they are not on the verge of condensing In applying the ideal gas law, p must be the absolute pressure, measured with respect to vacuum and not with respect to atmospheric pressure, and I must be the absolute temperature. measured in kelvins (that is, with respect to absolute zero, defined throughout this tutorial as Part A A gas sample enclosed in a rigid metal container at room temperature (20.0°C) has an absolute pressure p₁. The container is immersed in hot water until it warms to 40.0°C. What is the new absolute pressure på? Express your answer in terms of p₁. View Available Hint(s) P2= ■ ΑΣΦ C

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Chapter21: The Kinetic Theory Of Gases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 21.9OQ: Which of the assumptions below is not made in the kinetic theory of gases? (a) The number of...
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Learning Goal:
To understand the ideal gas law and be able to apply it to a wide variety of situations.
The absolute temperature T, volume V, and pressure p of a gas sample are related by the
ideal gas law, which states that
PV = nRT
Here n is the number of moles in the gas sample and R is a gas constant that applies to all
gases. This empirical law describes gases well only if they are sufficiently dilute and at a
sufficiently high temperature that they are not on the verge of condensing.
In applying the ideal gas law, p must be the absolute pressure, measured with respect to
vacuum and not with respect to atmospheric pressure, and I must be the absolute temperature,
measured in kelvins (that is, with respect to absolute zero, defined throughout this tutorial as
-273°C). If p is in pascals and V is in cubic meters, use R = 8.3145 J/(mol · K). If p is in
atmospheres and V is in liters, use R = 0.08206 L atm/(mol-K) instead.
Part A
A gas sample enclosed in a rigid metal container at room temperature (20.0°C) has an absolute pressure p₁. The container is immersed in hot water until it warms to 40.0°C. What is the new absolute pressure på?
Express your answer in terms of p₁.
▸ View Available Hint(s)
P2 =
Submit
IVE| ΑΣΦ
p
?
Transcribed Image Text:Learning Goal: To understand the ideal gas law and be able to apply it to a wide variety of situations. The absolute temperature T, volume V, and pressure p of a gas sample are related by the ideal gas law, which states that PV = nRT Here n is the number of moles in the gas sample and R is a gas constant that applies to all gases. This empirical law describes gases well only if they are sufficiently dilute and at a sufficiently high temperature that they are not on the verge of condensing. In applying the ideal gas law, p must be the absolute pressure, measured with respect to vacuum and not with respect to atmospheric pressure, and I must be the absolute temperature, measured in kelvins (that is, with respect to absolute zero, defined throughout this tutorial as -273°C). If p is in pascals and V is in cubic meters, use R = 8.3145 J/(mol · K). If p is in atmospheres and V is in liters, use R = 0.08206 L atm/(mol-K) instead. Part A A gas sample enclosed in a rigid metal container at room temperature (20.0°C) has an absolute pressure p₁. The container is immersed in hot water until it warms to 40.0°C. What is the new absolute pressure på? Express your answer in terms of p₁. ▸ View Available Hint(s) P2 = Submit IVE| ΑΣΦ p ?
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