Q: What is disruptive selection ?
A: Disruptive selection describes changes in population genetics in which extreme values for a…
Q: Write a short explanatory essay on the following statement: “Incases of genetically programmed…
A: Natural selection is defined as the process by which an organism or individual will adapt to its…
Q: Highly Varlable Plasticity, strong Genotype-by- Environment Interaction No Plasticity Plasticity…
A: Phenotypic plasticity is the ability of an individual to change its phenotype according to the…
Q: Twin studies are often used in the research of human behavioral traits. Although helpful, there are…
A: - Dizygotic twins will generally share more than half of their genes-There is high maternal effects…
Q: How does the concept of artificial selection is applied in the creation and domestication of…
A: Although all dogs are descendants of the wolf, the use of artificial selection has allowed humans to…
Q: Explain how stabilizing selection maintains sickle-cell disease.
A: Sickle cell anemia is categorized as autosomal recessive disease that is caused by the substitution…
Q: . If the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype is 0.81, what is the frequency of the…
A: Hardy-Weinberg principle states that in a population, the allelic frequency of all the gene pool is…
Q: (Fill in the blank) selection tends to keep a trait the same overtime while (fill in the blank)…
A: Natural selection is the process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to…
Q: Distinguish among stabilizing selection, directional selection, and disruptive selection.
A: A population is a group of species that inhabit the same area and live together. The individuals of…
Q: How Disruptive selection is bidirectional ?
A: Answer- There are three type of ecological selection. Disruptive Stabilizing DIrectional
Q: What is the probability that parents with the following genotypes Have a colorblind kid if the kid…
A: Colorblindness is a genetic disorder inherited from parent to their offspring. It is a X linked…
Q: What is Directional Selection ? When does Directional selection occurs ?
A: In population genetics, the process of natural selection in which the nature favors the survival and…
Q: Describe the competing selective forces acting on peacock tails. Together, do these selective forces…
A: Selective force is the stabilizing force that imply on both the sexes of individual, when any sex of…
Q: Why is negative selection important?
A: The cells are the primary unit of life. Based on the number of cells an organism may be prokaryotic…
Q: Name the pair of genes responsible for a particular characteristic in an individual.
A: Genetics is a study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in an organism. Living organisms…
Q: What kind of test would best determine whether genotypic frequencies match the Hardy-Weinberg model?…
A: The Hardy–Weinberg principle, also known as the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, model, theorem, or law,…
Q: Select 3 correct answer(s) Question options: Adaptations include PHENOTYPE changes within a…
A: Adaptation is a biological phenomenon in which the organisms gets adapted to the environment by…
Q: In a sex linked recessive disease, the frequency of the causative allele is 0.4. What is the…
A: Given: Frequency of causative allele = 0.4 for sex linked recessive disease To Find: Genotype…
Q: Identify each of the following as an example of allele, genotype, and/or phenotype frequency: A.…
A: Allele frequency is defined as the number of individual alleles of a certain type divided by the…
Q: Give 5 examples of phenocopies
A: Phenocopy is the variation of phenotypes caused mainly by environmental factors. Phenocopy is not…
Q: Explain about inbreeding depression.
A: Breeding is defined as sexual reproduction occurring between two organisms of the opposite sex of…
Q: Compare and contrast directional selection and disruptive selection, and provide an example of each.
A: Directional selection is a kind of natural selection in which only a single phenotype is favored…
Q: There are 5 individuals in a population. Blue is dominant to orange and there is 1 homozygous…
A: Gene is the hereditary unit of an organism. Different forms of a gene are known as an allele.The…
Q: Which of the following best describes the broad-sense heritability of a trait? Variance in the trait…
A: Broad sense heritability - It is the proportion of variation in phenotype which characterise the…
Q: Which of the following occurs when the phenotypic effect of one gene contributes to the phenotypic…
A: The phenotype of an organism generally results from two basic factors: expression of organism’s…
Q: TRAITS HERITABILITY Cutting Ability Racing Speed Jumping Ability Broad sense 0.53 0.55 0.55…
A: The selection for breeding purposes is promoted by the Heritability and environmental variation of…
Q: Explain multiple allelism.
A: Non-mendelian inheritance is a pattern of inheritance in which the laws stated by Mendel do not…
Q: What is concordance? For a polygenic or multifactorial trait such as behavior, why are identical…
A: As per our guidelines we are supposed to answer only one question. Kindly repost other question as…
Q: The genotypic frequency of a given autosomal recessive condition is 1 in 5,400 people. The frequency…
A:
Q: Being heterozygous for Sickle Cell allows a person to be resistant to malaria but comes at the cost…
A: Sickle cell anemia is an autosomal disease in which the red blood cells become sickle-shaped. As…
Q: People with severe depression, mild depression, or no depression are included in GWAS research. Why…
A: A genome-wide association study (GWAS) is an approach used in genetics research to associate…
Q: Phenotypic plasticity is variation caused by what? Can genotypes have variations or different…
A: Phenotypic plasticity is the capacity of an organism to change in response to stimuli or…
Q: Explain how negative frequency-dependent selection works.
A: The frequency-dependent selection is a part of the evolutionary process through which the fitness of…
Q: If a parent plant is Ttyy, how many different types of gametes can it make?
A: Genetics is a branch of the biology involved in the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity…
Q: Create a fictional trait that Selection is acting against and describe: 1) What the trait consists…
A: Introduction Two alleles for a given gene in a diploid organism are expressed and interact to…
Q: Pretend you are a scientist observing three different varieties of a single bird species that are…
A: Genetic variation It refers to the variation in the DNA in the individuals of a population or…
Q: What is directional selection ?
A: The study of the genetic makeup of populations, encompassing genotype and trait frequency…
Q: Please answer and explain in detail. -How can environmental factors influence selection pressure on…
A: Genes are made of DNA and are the basic unit of heredity. More than one version of the same gene…
Q: Now, examine the figure below. Highly Variable Plasticity, strong Genotype-by- Environment…
A: Phenotypic plasticity refers to the mechanism of change in the phenotype of the organism with…
Q: For each phenotype below, list the genotypes (remember to use the letter of the dominant trait)…
A: The term "phenotype" refers to an organism's observable physical properties, such as its appearance,…
Q: Please help with the following: How does penetrance differ from expressivity in genetics? A.…
A: Penitrance calculate proportion of individuals having a specific genotype that exhibit its…
Q: The frequency of a recessive disease is 9%. What is the frequency of the allele that causes the…
A: According to the Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium, The frequency of dominant genotype (AA) is represented…
Q: If the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype is 0.81, what is the frequency of the…
A: In the absence of disrupting events, the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium states that genetic variation in…
Q: What type of trait and genetic interactions are shown below? Environment Gene 1 Phenotype Gene 2…
A: Option c
Q: Describe the similarities and differences between the stabilizing, directional, and disruptive…
A: Natural selection is a way of selection of individuals with beneficial alleles or traits and better…
Q: What is artificial selection? Provide an example.
A: artificial Only when people interpret the data does selection occur. In the case of artificial…
Label disruptive, directional, stabilizing, or frequency dependent selection:
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- One concept of conservation biology is known as minimum viablepopulation. Some species’ populations are so fragmented andsmall that they may have very little genetic variability left. Withminimal genetic variation in the population, there is little likelihoodthat a population can adapt to an environmental threat, such as anew disease. Florida panthers are at or below the minimum viablepopulation level (estimated population less than 80). 1)Do you think that it is practical to use limited resources toconserve a population like the Florida panther? 2)Why?Imagine that you are a conservation biologist responsible for the well-being of a bufello herd consistingof 100 mature males and 100 mature females. In this herd, there is no appreciable mutation, there isno migration in or out, and there is no selection. At the Fuzzy gene locus, there are two alleles, G and E.Homozygous G individuals have fuzzy fur, homozygous E individuals have rough fur, and heterozygoteshave shaggy fur. Suppose you survey the herd and find that there are 44 fuzzy individuals, 72 shaggyindividuals, and 84 rough individuals.a)What is the size of the population?b)Do the alleles have a simple dominance relationship? Describe.c)What are the frequencies of the two alleles?d)Is the population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?If not, how do you know, and what might be the cause?Imagine that you are a conservation biologist responsible for the well-being of a bufello herd consistingof 100 mature males and 100 mature females. In this herd, there is no appreciable mutation, there isno migration in or out, and there is no selection. At the Fuzzy gene locus, there are two alleles, G and E.Homozygous G individuals have fuzzy fur, homozygous E individuals have rough fur, and heterozygoteshave shaggy fur. Suppose you survey the herd and find that there are 44 fuzzy individuals, 72 shaggyindividuals, and 84 rough individuals. Suppose you watch the buffalo and discover that while all the females breed, a small number of males(10) establish breeding harems, while the other males do not breed.a) What is the effective population size of this herd? That is, what size "ideal" population ofbalanced sex ratio would have genetics similar to this population?b)How does the effective population size compare to the actual population size?c) Under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what…
- A population of 1,492 finches is introduced to a rainforest. Over the next year, the finches showa death rate of 0.395 while the population drops to 1,134. What's the birth rate for this population? Is this proving to be a suitable habitat? (Two answers) O Yes, this is a suitable habitat. The birth rate is higher than the death rate. D No, this is not a suitable habitat. The birth rate is much lower than the death rate. 589 -358 a 0.155 O 0.845 Which of the following is true of a population approaching its carrying capacity? O The population's rate of increase approaches zero. ロロロロロ □What is the nature of the reproductive barrier between a species that mates at dawn (sunrise) and a species that mates at dusk (sunset)? gametic temporal habitat behavioral mechanical One insect species mates on goldenrod flowers, while a second species mates on autumn daisies. The two species are mechanically compatible and the flowers bloom at the same time, but the insects do not interbreed. This is an example of __________ isolation. temporal habitat gametic mechanical behavioralPikas are small mammals that live at high elevations on the talus slopesof mountains. Most populations located on mountaintops in Coloradoand Montana in North America are isolated from one another: the pikasdon’t occupy the low-elevation habitats that separate the mountaintopsand don’t venture far from the talus slopes. Thus, there is little gene flowbetween populations. Furthermore, each population is small in size andwas founded by a small number of pikas.A group of population geneticists proposes to study the amount ofgenetic variation in a series of pika populations and to compare theallelic frequencies in different populations. On the basis of the biologyand distribution of pikas, predict what the population geneticists willfind concerning the within- and between-population genetic variation.
- A southern European songbird, the blue tit, breeds in two habitats that differ greatly in quality.In deciduous oak forests, blue tits produce so many young that their populations have thepotential of growing at the astronomical rate of 10% annually. In evergreen oak habitats, blue titsperform poorly, with populations showing a potential for a rapid decline of 13% annually. Yetblue tits persist in both habitats. Why?A small Arctic nesting goose have goslings (baby geese) that exist in two color morphs, grey or yellow. A population of geese included 263 yellow goslings and 413 grey goslings. Assume that grey is dominant and that the population is in HWE. There is no difference between yellow and grey goslings once they have matured. However, yellow goslings are at an increased risk of predation. If 303 grey goslings survive to adulthood, but only 150 yellow ones do, predict the effect of selection on the genotypic frequencies in the next generation. choices: GG = 0.22 Gg = 0.53 gg = 0..251 GG = 0.321 Gg = 0.525 gg = 0.154 GG = 0.175 Gg = 0.632 gg = 0.193 GG = 0.155 Gg = 0.514 gg = 0.331Use the following information to answer the next question. Predator-prey population cycles prey predator Time Сорy Look Up Share... In the above graph, the points A, B, C, and D represent the following events, in random oraer. 1. Reduction in predator population 2. Reduction in prey population 3. Increase in predator population 4. Increase in prey population The correct order for listing the events represented by A, B, C, and D is » and Number
- An alpine wildflower species varies in flower color. There are red-flowered plants (RR), red and white-flowered plants (RW) and white-flowered plants (WW) in population. Initially, the genotype frequencies are red RR= 0.35, red/white RW=0.34. and white WW=.31 Flower color affects reproduction success because it influences pollinator behavior. After a new pollinator colonizes the meadow where this wildflower lives, the average number of offspring per plant is red=105, red/white= 89, white =96 What will be the genotype frequencies in the first generation of plants following natural selection due to the new pollinator? Round all values to 2 decimal places In the rationale, explain how you arrived at the answer A. RR=.71 RW=.07 WW=.22 B. RR=.34 RW=.60 WW=.06 C.RR=.68 RW=.23 WW=.09 D. RR=.45 RW=.52 WW=.03 E RR=.38 WW=.31 WW=.31 F. RR=.35RW=.34 WW=.31 Rationale:_______________________________________Moth reproductive success Dark moths were released into either a clean forest (B) or a polluted forest (A). A sample of dark moths were recaptured every generation for five generations. The results can be seen in the graph below. Number of dark moths found in different forests A 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 •B 200 100 5 2. o search Number of dark moths capturedPolar bears live on the ice cap near the North Pole. Their numbers aredwindling, apparently because of both pollution and global climatechange. List some specific ways that the melting of the Arctic ice capmight affect polar bear populations.