ko 2 000 1 500 1 000 500 0 10 20 30 Distance (cm) 40 50 60 Figure P7.41 Total force (N)

You have a new internship, where you are helping to design a new freight yard for the train station in your city. There will be a number of dead-end sidings where single cars can be stored until they are needed. To keep the cars from running off the tracks at the end of the siding, you have designed a combination of two coiled springs as illustrated shown. When a car moves to the right in the figure and strikes the springs, they exert a force to the left on the car to slow it down.                                                Both springs are described by Hooke’s law and have spring constants k₁ = 1 600 N/m and k₂ = 3 400 N/m. After the first spring compresses by a distance of d = 30.0 cm, the second spring acts with the first to increase the force to the left on the car as shown. When the spring with spring constant k₂ compresses by 50.0 cm, the coils of both springs are pressed together, so that the springs can no longer compress. A typical car on the siding has a mass of 6 000 kg. When you present your design to your supervisor, he asks you for the maximum speed that a car can have and be stopped by your device.