Kinky Copies may buy a high-volume copier. The machine costs $60,000 and this cost can be fully depreciated immediately. Kinky anticipates that the machine actually can be sold in 5 years for $22,000. The machine will save $23,000 a year in (after-tax) labor costs but will require an increase in working capital, mainly paper supplies, of $5,000. The firm's tax rate is 21%, and the discount rate is 11%. (Assume the net working capital will be recovered at the end of Year 5.) What is the NPV of this project? Note: Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. NPV
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- The Rodriguez Company is considering an average-risk investment in a mineral water spring project that has an initial after-tax cost of 170,000. The project will produce 1,000 cases of mineral water per year indefinitely, starting at Year 1. The Year-1 sales price will be 138 per case, and the Year-1 cost per case will be 105. The firm is taxed at a rate of 25%. Both prices and costs are expected to rise after Year 1 at a rate of 6% per year due to inflation. The firm uses only equity, and it has a cost of capital of 15%. Assume that cash flows consist only of after-tax profits because the spring has an indefinite life and will not be depreciated. a. What is the present value of future cash flows? (Hint: The project is a growing perpetuity, so you must use the constant growth formula to find its NPV.) What is the NPV? b. Suppose that the company had forgotten to include future inflation. What would they have incorrectly calculated as the projects NPV?Shonda & Shonda is a company that does land surveys and engineering consulting. They have an opportunity to purchase new computer equipment that will allow them to render their drawings and surveys much more quickly. The new equipment will cost them an additional $1.200 per month, but they will be able to increase their sales by 10% per year. Their current annual cost and break-even figures are as follows: A. What will be the impact on the break-even point if Shonda & Shonda purchases the new computer? B. What will be the impact on net operating income if Shonda & Shonda purchases the new computer? C. What would be your recommendation to Shonda & Shonda regarding this purchase?Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?
- Kinky Copies may buy a high-volume copier. The machine costs $100,000 and this cost can be fully depreciated immediately. Kinky anticipates that the machine actually can be sold in 5 years for $28,000. The machine will save $18,000 a year in (after-tax) labor costs but will require an increase in working capital, mainly paper supplies, of $9,000. The firm's tax rate is 21%, and the discount rate is 6%. (Assume the net working capital will be recovered at the end of Year 5.) What is the NPV of this project? Note: Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Answer is complete but not entirely correct. $ 8,304.15 NPVKinky Copies may buy a high-volume copier. The machine costs $130,000 and this cost can be fully depreciated immediately. Kinky anticipates that the machine actually can be sold in 5 years for $30,000. The machine will save $22,000 a year in labor costs as an after-tax reduction, but will require an increase in working capital, mainly paper supplies, of $11,000. The firm's marginal tax rate is 21%, and the discount rate is 6%. (Assume the net working capital will be recovered at the end of Year 5.) What is the NPV of this project? (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places)Blues Bros. Inc. is considering an investment in a computer that is capable of producing various images that are useful in the production of commercial art. The computer would cost P20,000 and have an expected life of eight years. The computer is expected to generate additional annual net cash receipts (before-tax) of P6,000 per year. The computer will be depreciated according to the straight-line method and the firm's marginal tax rate is 25 percent. 1. Refer to Blues Bros. Inc. What is the after-tax payback period for the computer project?
- A corporation is considering purchasing a machine that costs $120,000 andwill save $X per year after taxes. The cost of operating the machine, including maintenance and depreciation, is $20,000 per year after taxes. The machine will be needed for four years after which it will have a zero salvage value. If the firm wants a 14% rate of return after taxes, what is the minimum after-tax annual savings that must be generated to realize a 14% rate of return after taxes?(a) $50,000(b)$61,184(c) $91,974(d) $101,974A corporation is considering purchasing a machine that will save $150,000 per year before taxes. The cost of operating the machine (including maintenance) is $30,000 per year. The machine will be needed for five years, after which it will have a zero salvage value. MACRS depreciation will be used, assuming a three-year class life. The marginal income tax rate is 25%. If the firm wants 15% return on investment after taxes, how much can it afford to pay for this machine? If the firm wants 15% return on investment after taxes, it can afford to pay ?.A corporation is considering purchasing a machine that will save $150,000 per year before taxes. The cost of operating the machine (including maintenance) is $30,000 per year. The machine will be needed for five years, after which it will have a zero salvage value. MACRS depreciation will be used, assuming a three-year class life. The marginal income tax rate is 25%. If the firm wants 15% return on investment after taxes, how much can it afford to pay for this machine? Click the icon to view the MACRS depreciation schedules Click the icon to view the interest factors for discrete compounding when /- 15% per year. If the firm wants 15% return on investment after taxes, it can afford to pay thousand for this machine. (Round to one decimal place.)
- A salad oil bottling plant can either buy caps for the glass bottles at 5 cents each or install $500,000 worth of plastic molding equipment and manufacture the caps at the plant. The manufacturing engineer estimates the material, labor, and other costs would be 3 cents per cap. (a) If 11 million caps per year are needed and the molding equipment is installed, what is the payback period? (b) The plastic molding equipment would be depreciated by straightline depreciation using a 6-year useful life and no salvage value. Assuming a combined 26% income tax rate, what is the after-tax payback period, and what is the after-tax rate of return?Modern Artifacts can produce keepsakes that will be sold for $76 each. Non-depreciated fixed costs are $940 per year and variable costs are $48 per unit. a. If the project requires an initial investment of $2,940 and is expected to last for 8 years and the firm pays no taxes, what are the accounting and NPV break-even levels of sales? The initial investment will be depreciated straight-line over 8 years to a final value of zero, and the discount rate is 14%. (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.) NPV break-even sales level is ?Modern Artifacts can produce keepsakes that will be sold for $70 each. Non-depreciated fixed costs are $1,050 per year and variable costs are $58 per unit. a. If the project requires an initial investment of $2,940 and is expected to last for 8 years and the firm pays no taxes, what are the accounting and NPV break-even levels of sales? The initial investment will be depreciated straight-line over 8 years to a final value of zero, and the discount rate is 9%. (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.) Accounting break-even sales level NPV break-even sales level $ b. How do your answers change if the firm's tax rate is 40%? (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.) Accounting break-even sales level NPV break-even sales level $