Kidney stones are formed in the nephron and cause problems for urine exiting the kidney. One has exited the nephron and is blocking urine from leaving the kidney. Where is it located?

3. Draw and label a nephron: use the video in Canvas titled “How a nephron works by Professor Koepke" to add details to the picture below. DCT: Filtration: Bowman's or Efferent Giomerular capsule arteriole Distal convoluted tubule Afterent arteriale PCT: Praximal convoluted tubule Cortex-medulla junction Interlobular artery Verule Collecting duct Interiabular Collecting duct: vein Descending limb: Antidiuretic hormone: Loop of the nephron (Henle) Perilutular capillary Ascending limb: Aldosterone: notwork Urine llows into renal pelvis pH:

1. The location of the kidneys in the body is best described as being: In the pelvic cavity In the mediastinum retroperitoneal In the thoracic cavity 2. Place the structures of the renal tubule in the correct order from the start of filtration to completed urine in the collecting duct. descending (proximal) loop of Henle proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) distal convoluted tubule ascending (distal) loop of Henle Bowman's capsule 3. Place the structures of the blood flow in the nephron in the correct order. glomerulus afferent arteriole peritubular capillaries efferent arteriole cortical radiate veins

1. The main goal of treatment for acute glomerulonephritis is to: a. encourage activity. b. encourage high protein intake. c. maintain fluid balance. d. teach intermittent urinary catheterization. 2. The most common, preventable complication of abdominal surgery is: a. atelectasis. b. fluid and electrolyte imbalance. c. thrombophlebitis. d. urinary retention.   Only right answer needed

3. Draw a kidney tubule cell. Be sure to label the apical and basolateral membrane. Label where the inside of the nephron tubule is located. In your drawing, add in all of the important channels and pumps for glucose reabsorption.

1. Bicarbonate is the major buffer in extracellular fluid.  True  False     2. Ammonia is the major buffer in urine.  True  False

2. Complete the following table of diseases of the reproductive and urinary systems, and make a list of the symptoms of each. Description Symptoms Cystitis Pyelonephritis Urethritis Urinary tract infection (UTI)

I need help with this concept map including linking words in my anatomy and physiology class.

3. Which structures is not found within, or as part of the renal corpuscle?  A. These structures are all found within the renal corpusle  B. Glomerulus  C. Podocytes D. Renal Capsule  E. Afferent and Efferent Arterioles  This is not and will not be graded

12. Draw a nephron Then, label the following structures on your drawing: Afferent and efferent arterioles (indicate approx. vessel size for these), ascending nephron loop, collecting duct, descending nephron loop, DCT, PCT, and glomerulus  After labeling, draw and label a dotted line through the nephron to indicate which structures typically exist in the renal medulla vs. the renal cortex  Finally, briefly describe a big picture function of each labeled structure.