Kidney stones are crystals of calcium oxalate that form in the kidney, ureter, or bladder. Small kidney stones are passed out of the body easily, but larger kidney stones may block the ureter causing severe pain. If the [Ca2+] in blood plasma is 5 × 10-3 M, what [C2O42-] must be present to form a kidney stone? (Calcium oxalate Ksp = 2.3 x 10-9)
Kidney stones are crystals of calcium oxalate that form in the kidney, ureter, or bladder. Small kidney stones are passed out of the body easily, but larger kidney stones may block the ureter causing severe pain. If the [Ca2+] in blood plasma is 5 × 10-3 M, what [C2O42-] must be present to form a kidney stone? (Calcium oxalate Ksp = 2.3 x 10-9)
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter16: Thermodynamics: Directionality Of Chemical Reactions
Section16.9: Gibbs Free Energy And Biological Systems
Problem 16.12PSP
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- Kidney stones are crystals of calcium oxalate that form in the kidney, ureter, or bladder. Small kidney stones are passed out of the body easily, but larger kidney stones may block the ureter causing severe pain. If the [Ca2+] in blood plasma is 5 × 10-3 M, what [C2O42-] must be present to form a kidney stone? (Calcium oxalate Ksp = 2.3 x 10-9)
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