Khulna Development Authority (KDA) owns 50 hectares of valuable land has decided to lease the land to a company. The primary objective is to obtain long-term income to finance ongoing projects 5 and 15 years from the present time. KDA makes a proposal to the company that it pays $25,000 per year for 20 years beginning 1 year from now, plus $10,000 five years from now and $15,000 fifteen years from now. If the company wants to pay off its lease immediately to KDA, how much should it pay now if the investment is to make 12% per year?
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- Oregon Machinery Company (OMC) has decided to acquire a screw machine. One alternative is to lease the machine on a three-year contract for a lease payment of $22,000 per year with payments to be made at the beginning of each year. The lease would include maintenance. The second alternative is to purchase the machine outright for $97,000, financing the investment with a bank loan for the net purchase price and amortizing the loan over a three-year period at an interest rate of 12% per year (annual payment = $40, 386). Under the borrow-to-purchase arrangement, the company would have to maintain the machine at an annual cost of $6,000, payable at year-end. The machine falls into the seven-year MACRS classification, and it has a salvage value of $45,000, which is the expected market value at the end of year 3. After three years, the company plans to replace the machine regardless of whether it leases or buys. The tax rate is 40%, and the MARR is 15%.(a) What is OMC's PW cost of…The Spartan Technology Company has a proposed contract with the Digital Systems Company of Michigan. The initial investment in land and equipment will be $320,000. Of this amount, $260,000 is subject to five-year MACRS depreciation. The balance is in nondepreciable property. The contract covers six years; at the end of six years, the nondepreciable assets will be sold for $60,000. The depreciated assets will have zero resale value. Use Table 12-12. The contract will require an additional investment of $59,000 in working capital at the beginning of the first year and, of this amount, $39,000 will be returned to the Spartan Technology Company after six years. The investment will produce $91,000 in income before depreciation and taxes for each of the six years. The corporation is in a 25 percent tax bracket and has a 8 percent cost of capital. a. Calculate the net present value. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places.) X Answer is complete but…Hull Manufacturing Co. must decide whether to purchase or lease a new piece of equipment. The equipment can be leased for $4,000 a year or purchased for $15,000. The lease includes maintenance and service. The salvage value of the equipment at the end of five years is $5,000. If the equipment is owned, service and maintenance charges (a tax-deductible cost) would be $900 a year. The firm can borrow the entire amount at a rate of 15% if they buy. The tax rate is 50%. Which method of financing would you choose? Use the following capital cost allowance amounts. Year Amount $4,500 3,150 2,205 1,543 1,081 2 3 4
- XYZ is evaluating a project that would require the purchase of a piece of equipment for $580,000 today. During year 1, the project is expected to have relevant revenue of $756,000, relevant costs of $199,000, and relevant depreciation of $136,000. XYZ would need to borrow $580,000 today to pay for the equipment and would need to make an interest payment of $30,000 to the bank in 1 year. Relevant net income for the project in year 1 is expected to be $322,000. What is the tax rate expected to be in year 1? A rate equal to or greater than 19.95% but less than 24.42% A rate equal to or greater than 28.03% but less than 37.53% A rate equal to or greater than 37.53% but less than 51.10% A rate equal to or greater than 24.42% but less than 28.03% A rate less than 19.95% or a rate greater than 51.10%The Spartan Technology Company has a proposed contract with the Digital Systems Company of Michigan. The initial investment in land and equipment will be $320,000. Of this amount, $260,000 is subject to five-year MACRS depreciation. The balance is in nondepreciable property. The contract covers six years; at the end of six years, the nondepreciable assets will be sold for $60,000. The depreciated assets will have zero resale value. Use Table 12-12. The contract will require an additional investment of $59,000 in working capital at the beginning of the first year and, of this amount, $39,000 will be returned to the Spartan Technology Company after six years. The investment will produce $91,000 in income before depreciation and taxes for each of the six years. The corporation is in a 25 percent tax bracket and has a 8 percent cost of capital. a. Calculate the net present value. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Net present value b. Should…The Olsen Company has decided to acquire a new truck. One alternative is to lease the truck on a four-year contract for a lease payment of $10,000 per year, with payments to be made at the beginning of each year. The lease would include maintenance. Alternatively, Olsen could purchase the truck outright for $40,000, financing with a bank loan for the net purchase price, amortised over a four-year period at an interest rate of 10 percent per year, payments to be made at the end of each year. Under the borrow-to-purchase arrangement, Olsen would have to maintain the truck at a cost of $1,000 per year, payable at year-end. The truck falls into the MACRS 3-year class. It has a salvage value of $10,000, which is the expected market value after four years, at which time Olsen plans to replace the truck irrespective of whether it leases or buys. Olsen has a marginal tax rate of 40 percent. Should the truck be leased or purchased? Provide your decision based on NPV analysis.
- . The Randolph company has decided to acquire a new truck. One alternative is to lease the truck on a 4 year guideline contract for a lease payment of $10,000 per year, with payments to be made at the end of each year. The lease would include maintenance. Alternatively, the company could purchase the truck outright for $40,000 (depreciated under Straight Line Method), financing the purchase by a bank loan for the net purchase price and amortizing the loan over a 4-year period at an interest rate of 10% per year. Under the borrow to purchase arrangement, the company would have to maintain the truck at a cost of $1,000 per year, payable at year end. It has residual value of $10,000, which is the expected market value after 4 years, when the company plans to replace the truck irrespective of whether it leases or buys. The tax rate is 40%. So what is the company's PV cost of leasing? What is the company's PV cost of owning? Should the truck be leased or purchased?A piece of land may be purchased for $610,000 to be strip-mined for the underlying coal. Annual net income will be $200,000 for 10 years. At the end of the 10 years, the surface of the land will be restored as required by a federal law on strip-mining. The reclamation will cost $1.5 million more than the resale value of the land after it is restored. Using a 10% interest rate, determine whether the project is desirable.Striped Potato is evaluating a project that would require the purchase of a piece of equipment for $365,000 today. During year 1, the project is expected to have relevant revenue of $216,000, relevant costs of $57,000, and relevant depreciation of $84,000. Striped Potato would need to borrow $365,000 today to pay for the equipment and would need to make an interest payment of $14,000 to the bank in 1 year. Relevant net income for the project in year 1 is expected to be $44,000. What is the tax rate expected to be in year 1?
- A piece of land may be purchased for $610,000 to be strip-mined for the underlying coal. Annual net income will be $200,000 for 10 years. At the end of 10 years, the surface of the land will be restored as required by a federal law on strip-mining. The reclamation will cost $1.5 million more than the land’s resale value after it is restored. Is this a desirable project, if the minimum attractive rate of return is 10%?Sprite Canada has decided to acquire a bottling machine for its existing plant. The cost of the machine is $450,000. In five years the machine is expected to have a salvage value of $150,000. Bank of Nova Scotia has agreed to advance funds for the entire purchase price at 8 percent per annum payable in equal instalments at the end of each year over the five years. As an alternative, the machine could be leased over the five years from the manufacturer, Metalworks LTD., with an annual lease payments of $100,000 payable at the beginning of each year. Sprite Canada's tax rate is 40 percent. Its cost of capital is 15 percent, and its tax shields are realized at the end of the year. Bottling machines have a CCA rate of 20 percent. If the machine is owned, annual maintenance costs will be $5,000. Required: Should Sprite Canada lease or buy its machine? Show all calculations.The Shakey Company can finance the purchase of a new building costing $2 million with a bond issue, for which it would pay $100,000 interest per year, and then repay the $2 million at the end of the life of the building. Instead of buying in this manner, the company can lease the building by paying $125,000 per year, the first payment being due one year from now. The building would be fully depreciated for tax purposes over an expected life of 20 years. The income tax rate is 40% for all expenses and capital gains or losses, and the firm’s after-tax MARR is 5%. Use AW analysis basedon equity (nonborrowed) capital to determine whether the firm should borrow and buy or lease if, at the end of 20 years, the building has the following market values for the owner: (a) nothing, (b) $500,000. Straight-line depreciation will be used but is allowable only if the company purchases the building.